中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2013年
31期
36-37,39
,共3页
郭千弘%马建瓴%张炯%王秦西
郭韆弘%馬建瓴%張炯%王秦西
곽천홍%마건령%장형%왕진서
胃癌%化疗%卡培他滨%5-氟尿嘧啶%手足综合征
胃癌%化療%卡培他濱%5-氟尿嘧啶%手足綜閤徵
위암%화료%잡배타빈%5-불뇨밀정%수족종합정
Gastric cancer%Chemotherapy%Capecitabine%5- lfuorouracil%Hand foot syndrome
目的:观察胃癌患者接受卡培他滨及氟尿嘧啶治疗过程中手足综合征(HFS)的发生情况和治疗反应。方法总结2010年1月至2012年12月22例接受卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂及23例5-氟尿嘧啶联合奥沙利铂化疗的患者资料。结果45例患者中有13例(28.9%)发生HFS,其中Ⅰ度7例(15.6%)、Ⅱ度3例(6.7%)、Ⅲ度2例(4.4%);卡培他滨奥沙利铂治疗组、与奥沙利铂5-氟尿嘧啶组分别有9例(40.9%)、3例(13.0%)、各组间的发病率存在明显差异(卡方检验,P=0.025);Ⅰ度HFS患者都维持卡培他滨剂量,Ⅱ度HFS患者中2例(66.7%)例需减量后完成化疗,Ⅱ度HFS患者中1例,Ⅲ度HFS患者中2例因患者不能耐受中止化疗。结论HFS是卡培他滨化疗时常见的不良反应,化疗过程种发生率较静脉滴注5-氟尿嘧啶高。发生前应给予预防,如发生后应及时处理HFS,避免皮肤损伤加重,必要时适当减低卡培他滨用量,以使患者能坚持完成预定的化疗周期。
目的:觀察胃癌患者接受卡培他濱及氟尿嘧啶治療過程中手足綜閤徵(HFS)的髮生情況和治療反應。方法總結2010年1月至2012年12月22例接受卡培他濱聯閤奧沙利鉑及23例5-氟尿嘧啶聯閤奧沙利鉑化療的患者資料。結果45例患者中有13例(28.9%)髮生HFS,其中Ⅰ度7例(15.6%)、Ⅱ度3例(6.7%)、Ⅲ度2例(4.4%);卡培他濱奧沙利鉑治療組、與奧沙利鉑5-氟尿嘧啶組分彆有9例(40.9%)、3例(13.0%)、各組間的髮病率存在明顯差異(卡方檢驗,P=0.025);Ⅰ度HFS患者都維持卡培他濱劑量,Ⅱ度HFS患者中2例(66.7%)例需減量後完成化療,Ⅱ度HFS患者中1例,Ⅲ度HFS患者中2例因患者不能耐受中止化療。結論HFS是卡培他濱化療時常見的不良反應,化療過程種髮生率較靜脈滴註5-氟尿嘧啶高。髮生前應給予預防,如髮生後應及時處理HFS,避免皮膚損傷加重,必要時適噹減低卡培他濱用量,以使患者能堅持完成預定的化療週期。
목적:관찰위암환자접수잡배타빈급불뇨밀정치료과정중수족종합정(HFS)적발생정황화치료반응。방법총결2010년1월지2012년12월22례접수잡배타빈연합오사리박급23례5-불뇨밀정연합오사리박화료적환자자료。결과45례환자중유13례(28.9%)발생HFS,기중Ⅰ도7례(15.6%)、Ⅱ도3례(6.7%)、Ⅲ도2례(4.4%);잡배타빈오사리박치료조、여오사리박5-불뇨밀정조분별유9례(40.9%)、3례(13.0%)、각조간적발병솔존재명현차이(잡방검험,P=0.025);Ⅰ도HFS환자도유지잡배타빈제량,Ⅱ도HFS환자중2례(66.7%)례수감량후완성화료,Ⅱ도HFS환자중1례,Ⅲ도HFS환자중2례인환자불능내수중지화료。결론HFS시잡배타빈화료시상견적불량반응,화료과정충발생솔교정맥적주5-불뇨밀정고。발생전응급여예방,여발생후응급시처리HFS,피면피부손상가중,필요시괄당감저잡배타빈용량,이사환자능견지완성예정적화료주기。
Objective To observe the gastric cancer patients receiving capecitabine and 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of hand foot syndrome (HFS) incidence and treatment response. Methods From January to 2012 in 2010 December 22 patients who received data of capecitabine combined with oxaliplatin and lfuorouracil plus oxaliplatin chemotherapy in the treatment of 23 cases of 5- lfuorouracil. Results In 45 cases, 13 cases (28.9%) had HFS, including 7 cases of type I (15.6%), 3 cases of type II (6.7%), 2 cases (4.4%) of third degree; capecitabine and oxaliplatin, lfuorouraciland oxaliplatin in treatment group and 5- lfuorouracil group were 9 cases (40.9%), 3 cases (13% the incidence between groups), there were signiifcantly differences (chi square test, P=0.025); ifrst degree HFS patientsmaintain capecitabine dose, second degree HFS in 2 cases (66.7%) patients required reduction after completion of chemotherapy, second degree HFS in 1 cases, HFS in 2 cases of third degree for patients who cannot tolerate discontinued chemotherapy. Conclusion HFS is the most common adverse reactions of capecitabine chemotherapy, chemotherapy for the occurrence of intravenous infusion of 5- lfuorouracil high. There should be given before the prevention, such asoccurred after shall timely processing of HFS, avoid skin damage, it is necessary and appropriate to reduce the capecitabine dose, so thatpatients can adhere to complete the chemotherapy cycle scheduled.