CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解福州地区离退休老干部的轻度认知功能障碍的流行状况及危险因素。方法采用整群随机抽样与分层抽样相结合的方法，选取福州地区14所干休所离退休老干部作为调查对象，采用中文版简易智能状态检查量表（MMSE）、日常生活能力量表（ADL），画钟试验，蒙特利尔认知评估（MoCA）等量表对老年患者的认知功能进行评估。结果共调查471例老年患者，其中男性459例，女性12例，M C I者53例，占11.25％，轻度认知功能障碍在年龄、文化程度、日常活动能力、吸烟饮酒史分组上存在统计学差异，在婚姻状况、性别和居住方式分组中未存在统计学差异。结论福州地区离退休老干部M C I的患病率为11.25％，高龄是轻度认知功能障碍的独立危险因素，而文化程度是认知功能障碍的保护因素。
목적：료해복주지구리퇴휴로간부적경도인지공능장애적류행상황급위험인소。방법채용정군수궤추양여분층추양상결합적방법，선취복주지구14소간휴소리퇴휴로간부작위조사대상，채용중문판간역지능상태검사량표（MMSE）、일상생활능역량표（ADL），화종시험，몽특리이인지평고（MoCA）등량표대노년환자적인지공능진행평고。결과공조사471례노년환자，기중남성459례，녀성12례，M C I자53례，점11.25％，경도인지공능장애재년령、문화정도、일상활동능력、흡연음주사분조상존재통계학차이，재혼인상황、성별화거주방식분조중미존재통계학차이。결론복주지구리퇴휴로간부M C I적환병솔위11.25％，고령시경도인지공능장애적독립위험인소，이문화정도시인지공능장애적보호인소。
Objective To study the prevalence of MCI and its influencing factors in elderly Veterans in Fuzhou areas .Methods Five hundreds elderly Veterans were sampled in stratified cluster sampling and the Center for Epidemiology Scale MMSE 、ADL and MoCA and scales correlated were used to assess the prevalence rate of MCI .Results 53 cases of MCI patients were found which accounted for 11.25%of the 471 senior retired cadres .High MCI mobility may be associated with the advanced age ,low education level ,smoking and drinking and activity of daily living .Conclusions The prevalence rate of MCI was relatively high in elderly Veterans in Fuzhou areas and was influenced by multiple factors .We should pay more attention to the mental health of elderly Veterans .