CAJ | 학술논문

日本地震和福岛核电站事故导致电力供应短缺，特别是强制停电限电给日本人民生活和生产带来很大损失。迫于舆论压力日本政府将对电力体制进行改革，提出新一轮电力改革的思路框架，即进一步引入市场机制，促进需求侧响应和多元化供电的发展，将发电与电网业务分离，为市场竞争提供公平环境。通过对日本电力体制改革背景及思路框架的分析，为我国电力体制改革提供借鉴。
일본지진화복도핵전참사고도치전력공응단결，특별시강제정전한전급일본인민생활화생산대래흔대손실。박우여론압력일본정부장대전력체제진행개혁，제출신일륜전력개혁적사로광가，즉진일보인입시장궤제，촉진수구측향응화다원화공전적발전，장발전여전망업무분리，위시장경쟁제공공평배경。통과대일본전력체제개혁배경급사로광가적분석，위아국전력체제개혁제공차감。
The Japan earthquakes and Fukushima nuclear accident lead to a shortage of electricity supply, and the afterward power rationing has great impacts on the Japanese people＇s living and production. Under the pressure of public opinion, the Japanese government has put forward a framework for a new round of electricity reform, which will further introduce market mechanisms, promote the demand side response and diversified development of the power supply, and will separate the power generation and power grid business, so as to provide a fair environment for market competition. An analysis is made in this paper on the background and the thinking framework of Japan＇s electric power system reform, which will provide a reference for China＇ s electric power system reform.