河北林果研究
河北林果研究
하북림과연구
HEBEI JOURNAL OF FORESTRY AND ORCHARD RESEARCH
2014年
3期
324-332
,共9页
茱萸%食物调味剂%杀菌防腐剂%传统中药%避邪除害%植物形态%产地
茱萸%食物調味劑%殺菌防腐劑%傳統中藥%避邪除害%植物形態%產地
수유%식물조미제%살균방부제%전통중약%피사제해%식물형태%산지
Zhuyu%food flavouring%germicide and preservative%traditional Chinese medi-cine%keeping evil away and get rid of harm%plant morphology%place of origin
为考证“”的原植物，对通称“茱萸”的“同名异物”与“同物异名”进行了深入辨析。结果表明，古本草中的“吴茱萸”并非今吴茱萸 Evodia rutaecarpa（Juss ．）Benth ．，而是同属的臭檀吴萸 E ．daniellii（Benn ．） Hemsl ．；历代典籍中的、藙、、茱萸、食茱萸和竹叶椒，即今竹叶花椒 Zanthoxylum armatum DC ．，是食物辛香调料、杀菌防腐剂和传统中药，古人还认为它有避邪除害作用。同属的青花椒 Z ．schini f olium Sieb ．et Z ucc ．可能是其地理替代种。
為攷證“”的原植物，對通稱“茱萸”的“同名異物”與“同物異名”進行瞭深入辨析。結果錶明，古本草中的“吳茱萸”併非今吳茱萸 Evodia rutaecarpa（Juss ．）Benth ．，而是同屬的臭檀吳萸 E ．daniellii（Benn ．） Hemsl ．；歷代典籍中的、藙、、茱萸、食茱萸和竹葉椒，即今竹葉花椒 Zanthoxylum armatum DC ．，是食物辛香調料、殺菌防腐劑和傳統中藥，古人還認為它有避邪除害作用。同屬的青花椒 Z ．schini f olium Sieb ．et Z ucc ．可能是其地理替代種。
위고증“”적원식물，대통칭“수유”적“동명이물”여“동물이명”진행료심입변석。결과표명，고본초중적“오수유”병비금오수유 Evodia rutaecarpa（Juss ．）Benth ．，이시동속적취단오유 E ．daniellii（Benn ．） Hemsl ．；역대전적중적、의、、수유、식수유화죽협초，즉금죽협화초 Zanthoxylum armatum DC ．，시식물신향조료、살균방부제화전통중약，고인환인위타유피사제해작용。동속적청화초 Z ．schini f olium Sieb ．et Z ucc ．가능시기지리체대충。
In order to clarify the original plant of “Dang” ,the homonyms and synonyms of the plant “Zhuyu” , a common Chinese name , are discriminated . Results show that“Wuzhuyu”in ancient herbal books was not today's Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss .)Benth .,but should be E .daniellii (Benn .)Hensl .in the same genus .And the original plant of “Sha” ,“Yi” ,“Dang” ,“Zhuyu” ,“Shizhuyu”and“Zhuyejiao”recorded in ancient Chinese books should all be today's “Zhuyehuajiao”(Zanthoxylum armatum DC .)which is used for food flavour-ing ,germicide ,preservative and traditional Chinese medicine in China .“Zhuyehuajiao”was ever taken as a plant of keeping evil away by the ancient Chinese .Study also shows that“Qinghuajiao”(Zanthoxylum schinifolium Seb .et Zucc .)is possibly a substitute species of“Zhuyehuajiao” .
