CAJ | 학술논문

以华北落叶松人工林为研究对象，采用30 m的样带法，比较了林分草本植物丰富度和生物量的变化规律。结果表明：华北落叶松人工林林缘草本植物M enhinick丰富度指数随距林缘距离的增大而减小。密度为630株/hm2时，随林缘距离的变化不明显，其他密度林分林缘草本植物M enhinick丰富度指数与距林缘距离呈明显的幂函数关系，相关系数均大于0．8735。低密度林分林下草本植物生长好于高密度林分，不同林分林下草本植物生物量与林分密度呈明显的幂函数关系。草本植物M enhinick丰富度指数和生物量能较好地反映华北落叶松的林缘效应。
이화북락협송인공림위연구대상，채용30 m적양대법，비교료림분초본식물봉부도화생물량적변화규률。결과표명：화북락협송인공림림연초본식물M enhinick봉부도지수수거림연거리적증대이감소。밀도위630주/hm2시，수림연거리적변화불명현，기타밀도림분림연초본식물M enhinick봉부도지수여거림연거리정명현적멱함수관계，상관계수균대우0．8735。저밀도림분림하초본식물생장호우고밀도림분，불동림분림하초본식물생물량여림분밀도정명현적멱함수관계。초본식물M enhinick봉부도지수화생물량능교호지반영화북락협송적림연효응。
Using the 30 m transect method the variation of the forest herb richness and bio-mass of Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation was compared .The results showed Larix principis-rupprechtii edge herb Menhinick richness decreased with increasing distance from the forest edge .When at density of 630 trees perhectare ,there was no obvious forest edge distance variety ,with herbaceous Menhinick richness index at the other edge forest stand density having an apparent power correlation to the forest edge distance and its coefficient R was greater than 0 .873 5 .Understory herbs were doing better at low density than high density ,and different understory herbaceous plant biomass and stand density showed a significant exponential relationship .Herb Menhinick richness and biomass can better reflect the forest edge effect of Larix principis-rupprechtii .