CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的了解广州市海珠区中学生艾滋病知识掌握现状，为在该区开展艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法采取分层整群抽样的方法，对4308名广州市海珠区中学生进行匿名问卷调查。结果中学生艾滋病相关知识总体知晓率为64.9%，男生低于女生，高中生回答正确率高于初中生（P<0.05）。艾滋病传播途径认知正确率高于非传播途径。学生获取艾滋病知识的主要来源为电视、宣传资料和报刊杂志等。结论在校中学生对于艾滋病相关知识的总体知晓率处于较低水平。学校应加强艾滋病防治知识的教育，尤其是艾滋病非传播途径方面的健康教育。
　　목적료해엄주시해주구중학생애자병지식장악현상，위재해구개전애자병건강교육제공의거。방법채취분층정군추양적방법，대4308명엄주시해주구중학생진행닉명문권조사。결과중학생애자병상관지식총체지효솔위64.9%，남생저우녀생，고중생회답정학솔고우초중생（P<0.05）。애자병전파도경인지정학솔고우비전파도경。학생획취애자병지식적주요래원위전시、선전자료화보간잡지등。결론재교중학생대우애자병상관지식적총체지효솔처우교저수평。학교응가강애자병방치지식적교육，우기시애자병비전파도경방면적건강교육。
Objective The study was conducted to investigate the AIDS-related knowledge among middle school students and to provide evidence for the development of effective health education on AIDS. Methods An anonymous questionnaire-based survey was performed in a stratified and cluster sampling method among 4308 middle high school students in Haizhu district. Results The overall awareness rate of AIDS being 64.9%. The rate of boy was lower than that in girl. The correctness rate was higher among senior students than junior ones (P<0.05). Students showed higher awareness rates of HIV/AIDS transmission route, which were higher than those of no-transmission routes. Students acquired AIDS-related knowledge mainly from TV programs, propaganda material, news papers, magazines, etc. Conclusion The total awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge of middle school students is still low. Therefore, further health education on the prevention and control of AIDS, especially the non-transmission routes of AIDS should be strengthened.