CAJ | 학술논문

细胞外基质（extracellular matrix，ECM）是近年来医学细胞生物学研究的热点，也是本科生教学授课的难点。通过对国内部分高校《医学细胞生物学》课程中ECM章节授课的类比，指出该知识模块在整个课程体系内倍受“冷落”的现状，分析导致该教学环节薄弱的可能因素：相关教材知识及其授课比重过少、ECM编排位置多种多样、ECM相关疾病知识的更新与补充不足。提出改进教学实践的3点建议：及时修订与补充教材中的相关内容、采用适合ECM知识框架的课堂设计、精心挑选和讲述具有代表性的相关疾病。旨在为相关教育工作者提供教学参考。
세포외기질（extracellular matrix，ECM）시근년래의학세포생물학연구적열점，야시본과생교학수과적난점。통과대국내부분고교《의학세포생물학》과정중ECM장절수과적류비，지출해지식모괴재정개과정체계내배수“랭락”적현상，분석도치해교학배절박약적가능인소：상관교재지식급기수과비중과소、ECM편배위치다충다양、ECM상관질병지식적경신여보충불족。제출개진교학실천적3점건의：급시수정여보충교재중적상관내용、채용괄합ECM지식광가적과당설계、정심도선화강술구유대표성적상관질병。지재위상관교육공작자제공교학삼고。
Extracellular matrix (ECM)is not only one of current hot-points in medical cell biology,but also one tricky part for undergraduates to learn. This article compared chapters of ECM in medical cell biology courses and spotlighted that ECM chapter was often neglected in some domes-tic universities. Then it analyzed the possible causes,such as variable arrangement of ECM section in current textbooks. Lastly,the article recommended several suggestions,including giving a timely re-vision of the old ECM knowledge,designing an appropriate strategy for teaching,enumerating certain representative diseases to improve the ECM education. It appealed our teachers to pay more attention to how to make the module of ECM master well in near future.