CAJ | 학술논문

渔业资源增殖放流作为国内外水生生物资源养护领域普遍采用的一种做法，其在提升增殖种类资源量的同时，也会给野生资源种类和增殖水域生态系统健康带来诸多生态风险。现阶段，系统评价增殖放流的生态风险、实施有效的生态风险防控已成为构建负责任增殖放流模式的必然要求。本文从种群、群落和生态系统3个层面系统评述国内外渔业资源增殖放流生态风险研究领域的最新进展，阐述相应的生态风险防控措施，以期为我国渔业资源增殖放流的生态风险防控工作提供理论参考。
어업자원증식방류작위국내외수생생물자원양호영역보편채용적일충주법，기재제승증식충류자원량적동시，야회급야생자원충류화증식수역생태계통건강대래제다생태풍험。현계단，계통평개증식방류적생태풍험、실시유효적생태풍험방공이성위구건부책임증식방류모식적필연요구。본문종충군、군락화생태계통3개층면계통평술국내외어업자원증식방류생태풍험연구영역적최신진전，천술상응적생태풍험방공조시，이기위아국어업자원증식방류적생태풍험방공공작제공이론삼고。
Stock enhancement has been viewed worldwide as a positive fisheries management tool. A large numbers of evidences indicated that stock enhancement could amplify the abundance of target species, but it also might impose some risks on the receiving aquatic system. Nowadays, assessing and minimizing the risk associated with stock enhancement programs is the basic link to promoting responsible development of stock enhancement. In this paper, the risks of stock enhancement for the receiving aquatic system were reviewed around population, community and ecosystem levels, and the proposals on how to minimize the adverse impact of stock enhancement were listed. Hence, we expect this paper to be beneficial to the strategies development and risk management on stock enhancement in China.