杭州师范大学学报(社会科学版)
杭州師範大學學報(社會科學版)
항주사범대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF HANGZHOU TEACHERS COLLEGE(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2013年
5期
73-77,86
,共6页
上海史%史学方法%魏斐德
上海史%史學方法%魏斐德
상해사%사학방법%위비덕
the history of Shanghai%history research method%Frederic Evans Wakeman Jr
上海史研究是魏斐德教授后半生最下工夫的领域。上海三部曲、戴笠研究以及一批上海史论文,是他在这个领域里的重要成就。他之所以钟情上海史,是因为研究这个领域有意义、有趣味、有特质、有资料。透过上海史研究成果,可以看出魏斐德后半生的治史方法,这就是“无法之法,乃为上法”。具体体现为,史料必求其极度翔实,叙述必求其周密生动,结论必求其圆通牢靠。他研究中国历史,熟悉中国历史,但采取开放的、多视角的态度,不将治史者的价值判断强加给读者,这恰恰是现代或后现代的史学特点。魏斐德是涵化了中西优秀史学传统的、有着当代开放精神的杰出史学家。
上海史研究是魏斐德教授後半生最下工伕的領域。上海三部麯、戴笠研究以及一批上海史論文,是他在這箇領域裏的重要成就。他之所以鐘情上海史,是因為研究這箇領域有意義、有趣味、有特質、有資料。透過上海史研究成果,可以看齣魏斐德後半生的治史方法,這就是“無法之法,迺為上法”。具體體現為,史料必求其極度翔實,敘述必求其週密生動,結論必求其圓通牢靠。他研究中國歷史,熟悉中國歷史,但採取開放的、多視角的態度,不將治史者的價值判斷彊加給讀者,這恰恰是現代或後現代的史學特點。魏斐德是涵化瞭中西優秀史學傳統的、有著噹代開放精神的傑齣史學傢。
상해사연구시위비덕교수후반생최하공부적영역。상해삼부곡、대립연구이급일비상해사논문,시타재저개영역리적중요성취。타지소이종정상해사,시인위연구저개영역유의의、유취미、유특질、유자료。투과상해사연구성과,가이간출위비덕후반생적치사방법,저취시“무법지법,내위상법”。구체체현위,사료필구기겁도상실,서술필구기주밀생동,결론필구기원통뢰고。타연구중국역사,숙실중국역사,단채취개방적、다시각적태도,불장치사자적개치판단강가급독자,저흡흡시현대혹후현대적사학특점。위비덕시함화료중서우수사학전통적、유착당대개방정신적걸출사학가。
Professor Wei Feide spared all his efforts in the rest of his life on the research of Shanghai history, which results in many achievements in this field, such as Shanghai Trilogy, Da Li's Study, and a series of papers on Shanghai history.From his point of view, the study of Shanghai history brings him a meaningful and interesting academic career with peculiar documents. As far as his research achievements are concerned, it is easy for us to figure out his history study idea, which can be summarized as“the non-methodness is the best method”.This idea manifests itself in detailed and accurate literature, careful and vivid nar-ration, flexible and reliable conclusion.The acquaintance of the Chinese history enables him to take an open and multi-perspec-tive attitude towards Chinese history study instead of the Chinese commentary tradition.In his study, subjective value judgment is not likely to be imposed on readers from the researcher, which just proves to the characteristic of the modern or Post-modern history study.In this sense, Wei Feide, with an overall quality of both Chinese and Western fine historical traditions, is indeed an outstanding historian and pioneer in the modern society.