CAJ | 학술논문

随着原油劣质化程度的不断推进，设备腐蚀问题愈显得突出和严重。腐蚀造成的后果是严重的，不仅仅是浪费了宝贵的资源，它还会使装置停工，物料流失，甚至引起火灾，爆炸等灾难性事故，给安全生产带来非常大的安全隐患，因此，炼油生产中做好防腐蚀工作和加强对设备防腐蚀的管理，是保证安全生产的必要的和有效的措施。文章就镇海炼化分公司这些年在炼制原油复杂、腐蚀严重等情况下通过定期出防腐蚀简报、定点测厚、腐蚀调查、失效分析等手段了解设备的腐蚀情况，提出一系列的防腐蚀措施，使设备的腐蚀泄漏数量逐渐降了下来，从换油器逐年泄漏台数减少可以看得出来，防腐管理已经取得较好效果，另外通过装置设防值，优化了原料在线监测，较好预测了腐蚀趋势，指导了防腐蚀工艺，为下一步工作打下了基础。
수착원유렬질화정도적불단추진，설비부식문제유현득돌출화엄중。부식조성적후과시엄중적，불부부시낭비료보귀적자원，타환회사장치정공，물료류실，심지인기화재，폭작등재난성사고，급안전생산대래비상대적안전은환，인차，련유생산중주호방부식공작화가강대설비방부식적관리，시보증안전생산적필요적화유효적조시。문장취진해련화분공사저사년재련제원유복잡、부식엄중등정황하통과정기출방부식간보、정점측후、부식조사、실효분석등수단료해설비적부식정황，제출일계렬적방부식조시，사설비적부식설루수량축점강료하래，종환유기축년설루태수감소가이간득출래，방부관리이경취득교호효과，령외통과장치설방치，우화료원료재선감측，교호예측료부식추세，지도료방부식공예，위하일보공작타하료기출。
With crude oil quality becoming increasingly inferior, the corrosion of equipment in refinery process units becomes increasingly serious and obvious. The serious consequence of corrosion will not only waste the valuable resources but also lead to unscheduled unit shutdown, loss of materials or even cause fire and explosion accidents, which impose a great potential safety hazard for the safe operation of units. Therefore, a good work in corrosion protection in refinery operation and corrosion protection management for equipment is an indispensable effective measure for the safe operation. In the operation of petroleum refinery of SINOPEC Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company, the positioned thickness measurement, scheduled corrosion investigation and corrosion analysis have been made to propose a series of effective corrosion protection measures, the implementation of which has gradually reduced the corrosion leakages in operation. The leakages in heat exchangers are greatly reduced year by year, and good results have been achieved. In addition, the optimization of on - line monitoring of cured oil can predict the corrosion tendency and provide a good basis for the selection of effective corrosion protection process and improvement of corrosion protection.