体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
2013年
4期
100-105
,共6页
体育心理学%大学生体质健康%健康信念%体育锻炼%行为意向%行为习惯
體育心理學%大學生體質健康%健康信唸%體育鍛煉%行為意嚮%行為習慣
체육심이학%대학생체질건강%건강신념%체육단련%행위의향%행위습관
sports psychology%physical health of college students%health belief%physical exercising%behavior intention%behavior habit
基于健康信念模型理论,采用体质健康信念量表及锻炼态度量表对383大学生进行测量。通过构建结构方程模型,对体质健康信念影响健康行为的机制进行研究。主要研究结果为:1)知觉锻炼益处及体质强弱与患病易感性对体质评价结果关注具有较大的影响效应;知觉锻炼益处通过直接与间接的路径,影响体质评价自我效能并具有最大的影响效应。2)体质评价自我效能在体质健康信念各因子与锻炼行为意向和行为习惯之间存在显著的中介效应。3)体质健康信念并非以简单的直接关系影响健康行为,而是以效应累积的递进方式影响行为意向及行为习惯。
基于健康信唸模型理論,採用體質健康信唸量錶及鍛煉態度量錶對383大學生進行測量。通過構建結構方程模型,對體質健康信唸影響健康行為的機製進行研究。主要研究結果為:1)知覺鍛煉益處及體質彊弱與患病易感性對體質評價結果關註具有較大的影響效應;知覺鍛煉益處通過直接與間接的路徑,影響體質評價自我效能併具有最大的影響效應。2)體質評價自我效能在體質健康信唸各因子與鍛煉行為意嚮和行為習慣之間存在顯著的中介效應。3)體質健康信唸併非以簡單的直接關繫影響健康行為,而是以效應纍積的遞進方式影響行為意嚮及行為習慣。
기우건강신념모형이론,채용체질건강신념량표급단련태도량표대383대학생진행측량。통과구건결구방정모형,대체질건강신념영향건강행위적궤제진행연구。주요연구결과위:1)지각단련익처급체질강약여환병역감성대체질평개결과관주구유교대적영향효응;지각단련익처통과직접여간접적로경,영향체질평개자아효능병구유최대적영향효응。2)체질평개자아효능재체질건강신념각인자여단련행위의향화행위습관지간존재현저적중개효응。3)체질건강신념병비이간단적직접관계영향건강행위,이시이효응루적적체진방식영향행위의향급행위습관。
Based on health belief model theory, and by using physical health belief checklist and exercising attitude checklist, the author surveyed 383 college students. By building a structural equation model, the author studied the mechanism of physical health belief affecting health behaviors. Main research results are as follows:1)knowing ex-ercising benefits and constitutional conditions as well as patient’s susceptibility to attention to constitution evalua-tion results have a greater effect;perceiving exercising benefits affects constitution evaluation self efficiency in di-rect or indirect ways and has the greatest effect;2)constitution evaluation self efficiency has a significant mediating effect between various factors regarding physical health belief and exercising behavior intentions and behavior hab-its;3)physical health belief does not affect health behavior by means of simple direct relations, but affects behavior intentions and behavior habits in effect gradually accumulated way.