中国卫生经济
中國衛生經濟
중국위생경제
CHINESE HEALTH ECONOMICS
2014年
3期
68-70
,共3页
城乡%基本医疗%均等化%泰尔指数%宁夏
城鄉%基本醫療%均等化%泰爾指數%寧夏
성향%기본의료%균등화%태이지수%저하
urban and rural areas%essential medical care%equalization%Theil index%Ningxia
目的：对宁夏城乡基本医疗服务均等化进行测量。方法：分别运用以人口为权重和以距离为权重的基本医疗资源分配泰尔指数及其分解的方法。结果：宁夏城乡基本医疗服务城乡差异显著，区域间差异的贡献率高。结论：宁夏城乡基本医疗服务存在严重非均等性，建议提高农村地区医护人员素质，完善培训及资质考核制度，建立远程会诊制度增加医疗资源共享性，完善医疗卫生政策，开放基层医疗机构基本医疗服务功能。
目的：對寧夏城鄉基本醫療服務均等化進行測量。方法：分彆運用以人口為權重和以距離為權重的基本醫療資源分配泰爾指數及其分解的方法。結果：寧夏城鄉基本醫療服務城鄉差異顯著，區域間差異的貢獻率高。結論：寧夏城鄉基本醫療服務存在嚴重非均等性，建議提高農村地區醫護人員素質，完善培訓及資質攷覈製度，建立遠程會診製度增加醫療資源共享性，完善醫療衛生政策，開放基層醫療機構基本醫療服務功能。
목적：대저하성향기본의료복무균등화진행측량。방법：분별운용이인구위권중화이거리위권중적기본의료자원분배태이지수급기분해적방법。결과：저하성향기본의료복무성향차이현저，구역간차이적공헌솔고。결론：저하성향기본의료복무존재엄중비균등성，건의제고농촌지구의호인원소질，완선배훈급자질고핵제도，건립원정회진제도증가의료자원공향성，완선의료위생정책，개방기층의료궤구기본의료복무공능。
Objective: To measure the equalization of urban and rural essential medical services in Ningxia. Methods: To apply the Theil Index and its decomposition by using population as the weight and the distance as the weight of index of essential medical resource allocation. Results: Significant difference was found in urban and rural essential medical service in Ningxia, the contribution rate among regional differences was high. Conclusion: Non equivalence of essential medical service is serious between urban and rural areas in Ningxia. It is suggested to improve the quality of the rural medical staffs, implement the training and qualification appraisal system, set up a remote consultation system to increase the medical resource sharing, implement medical and health care policies and open essential medical function of essential medical services.
