CAJ | 학술논문

兰州市特色农产品产业发展迅速,但物流组织化、市场化程度低,成本偏高,技术落后。结合现代物流管理思想及其运作模式,以物流活动的低成本、高效率、最优服务为目标,优化现有物流业,提出建立以第三方物流中心为主导,以农村专业合作经济组织为媒介的发展新模式。第三方物流中心整合上游农村专业合作经济组织、下游消费端及农产品投资者等其他群体,运作市场化;农村专业合作经济组织与农户签订产销合同,为其提供技术指导、产销信息等,收益分红。运输配送系统和信息系统建设是新模式的重点。前者拟解决合理的运输配送路线问题,并运用GPS、GIS、WebGIS等现代物流信息技术优化主业务流程;后者更强调与各节点信息系统的对接。市场和政府也要做到协调推动,提高物流业的组织化、市场化程度,完善市场体系和标准化体系,创新投融资体系。
란주시특색농산품산업발전신속,단물류조직화、시장화정도저,성본편고,기술락후。결합현대물류관리사상급기운작모식,이물류활동적저성본、고효솔、최우복무위목표,우화현유물류업,제출건립이제삼방물류중심위주도,이농촌전업합작경제조직위매개적발전신모식。제삼방물류중심정합상유농촌전업합작경제조직、하유소비단급농산품투자자등기타군체,운작시장화;농촌전업합작경제조직여농호첨정산소합동,위기제공기술지도、산소신식등,수익분홍。운수배송계통화신식계통건설시신모식적중점。전자의해결합리적운수배송로선문제,병운용GPS、GIS、WebGIS등현대물류신식기술우화주업무류정;후자경강조여각절점신식계통적대접。시장화정부야요주도협조추동,제고물류업적조직화、시장화정도,완선시장체계화표준화체계,창신투융자체계。
Although Lanzhou city's specialty agricultural product industry has been developing rapidly,such problems as low systematization,poor marketization,high cost and backward technology still exist in its logistic industry of specialty agricultural products.Based on the modern management concept on logistics and related operation modes,targeting low cost,high efficiency,optimal logistic service,and having optimization of the existing logistic industry as means,this paper put forward the concept of establishing a new logistic development mode.According to such a mode,the third party logistic center serves as the leading one and the rural special cooperative economic organization serves as medium;the third party logistic center is in charge of integrating the rural special cooperative economic organizations in the logistic industry upstream with other groups in the logistic industry downstream,such as consumers and agricultural product investors;marketization is applied to the logistic operation;the rural special cooperative economic organization signs production and sale contracts with peasant households and provides them with technological guidance and information on production and sale,etc;and profits are divided as dividend among the participators.The transport distribution system construction and the information system construction constitute the key of the mode,as the former needs to be employed to solve the problem of how to realize rational transport distribution(in the course of which modern IT means,such as GPS,GIS,WebGIS,etc are used to optimize the main business process) and the latter further emphasizes the link with each joint's information system.Both the market and the government should try to achieve harmonious promotion,improve the systematization and marketization,perfect both the market and standardization system and innovate the investment and financing system.