上海城市规划
上海城市規劃
상해성시규화
SHANGHAI URBAN PLANNING REVIEW
2014年
1期
13-23
,共11页
城镇化速度%城镇化质量%京津冀地区%市场与政府%战略规划
城鎮化速度%城鎮化質量%京津冀地區%市場與政府%戰略規劃
성진화속도%성진화질량%경진기지구%시장여정부%전략규화
Urbanization speed%Urbanization quality%The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Mega City-region%Market and government intervention%Strategic planning
1990年代以来,京津冀地区城镇化进程加速,与此同时,区域差异和大城市病等城镇化问题逐渐显现,并日趋加剧。首先分析了京津冀地区的城镇化水平和速度变化,然后通过第五次和第六次人口普查数据定量分析了京津冀地区城镇化质量格局、与城镇化水平的关系,及2000-2010年期间的时空变迁,最后提出京津冀地区城镇化发展需要进行模式转型,需要在兼顾城镇群发展的一般性规律和京津冀地区发展的特殊性前提下,发挥市场机制的根本性力量,以促进创新、效率、效益及竞争力等面向的城镇化质量提升;提高城市规划等政府调节的有效性,以促进应对市场失灵和负外部性面向的城镇化质量提升。
1990年代以來,京津冀地區城鎮化進程加速,與此同時,區域差異和大城市病等城鎮化問題逐漸顯現,併日趨加劇。首先分析瞭京津冀地區的城鎮化水平和速度變化,然後通過第五次和第六次人口普查數據定量分析瞭京津冀地區城鎮化質量格跼、與城鎮化水平的關繫,及2000-2010年期間的時空變遷,最後提齣京津冀地區城鎮化髮展需要進行模式轉型,需要在兼顧城鎮群髮展的一般性規律和京津冀地區髮展的特殊性前提下,髮揮市場機製的根本性力量,以促進創新、效率、效益及競爭力等麵嚮的城鎮化質量提升;提高城市規劃等政府調節的有效性,以促進應對市場失靈和負外部性麵嚮的城鎮化質量提升。
1990년대이래,경진기지구성진화진정가속,여차동시,구역차이화대성시병등성진화문제축점현현,병일추가극。수선분석료경진기지구적성진화수평화속도변화,연후통과제오차화제륙차인구보사수거정량분석료경진기지구성진화질량격국、여성진화수평적관계,급2000-2010년기간적시공변천,최후제출경진기지구성진화발전수요진행모식전형,수요재겸고성진군발전적일반성규률화경진기지구발전적특수성전제하,발휘시장궤제적근본성역량,이촉진창신、효솔、효익급경쟁력등면향적성진화질량제승;제고성시규화등정부조절적유효성,이촉진응대시장실령화부외부성면향적성진화질량제승。
Since 1990s, the urbanization level in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Mega City-region has been continuously speeding up remarkably. Along with this is the emergency of problems both in the regional level and the city level. The paper firstly profiles the urbanization pattern and progress in this region since 1980s, and then the urbanization quality is quantitatively analyzed by aid of the principal component analysis. The related data are mainly from the 5th and 6th national census in 2000 and 2010. Final y, this paper points out that the deployment mode of the region must be systematical y reexamined and redesigned, and issues of the urbanization quality must be paid more attention to, both from the enforcement of marketing forces for stimulating innovation, efficiency, and benefits and competitiveness, and from the effect improvement of government intervention, like urban planning, for tackling with the negative externality and marketing failure.