中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2014年
17期
2036-2039
,共4页
输尿管结石%外科手术,微创性%高能量冲击波
輸尿管結石%外科手術,微創性%高能量遲擊波
수뇨관결석%외과수술,미창성%고능량충격파
Ureteral calculi%Surgical procedures,minimally invasive%High - energy shock waves
目的:对比体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)、开放性输尿管切开取石术(开放性手术)、微创手术及联合手术治疗输尿管结石的临床效果,分析4种手术方式近4年来在临床的使用情况。方法回顾性分析2008-2012年普爱医院泌尿外科收治的输尿管结石患者659例,其中行 ESWL 175例(ESWL 组)、开放性手术52例(开放性手术组)、微创手术207例(微创手术组)及联合手术治疗225例(联合手术组),对比分析4种手术方式的术中、术后指标,并分析不同年份4种手术方式的临床使用情况。结果4组患者结石一次清除率、手术时间、术中出血量、手术成功率及并发症发生率间差异均有统计学意义(P ﹤0.05);其中开放性手术组和联合手术组结石一次清除率高于 ES-WL 组和微创手术组(P ﹤0.05);开放性手术组手术时间长于微创手术组和联合手术组,ESWL 组手术时间均短于其他3组(P ﹤0.05);开放性手术组出血量多于微创手术组和联合手术组,ESWL 组出血量均少于其他3组(P ﹤0.05);开放性手术组和联合手术组的成功率高于 ESWL 组和微创手术组(P ﹤0.05),联合手术组并发症发生率低于其他3组(P ﹤0.05)。4组患者重复治疗率、住院天数、住院费用、术后7 d 和1个月时结石清除率及患者满意率间差异均有统计学意义(P ﹤0.05);其中开放性手术组和联合手术组结石重复治疗次数少于 ESWL 组和微创手术组(P ﹤0.05), ESWL 组和联合手术组住院天数明显少于微创手术组和开放性手术组(P ﹤0.05),开放性手术的住院天数最多且费用最高(P ﹤0.05)、ESWL 组费用最少(P ﹤0.05)。联合手术组和开放性手术组术后7 d 和1个月时结石的清除率高于其余两组(P ﹤0.05),联合手术组患者满意率最高(P ﹤0.05)。联合手术的使用呈逐年递增的趋势,开放性手术的使用下降最明显。结论输尿管结石的治疗应以联合手术为主,其具有出血量少、重复治疗次数少、结石一次清除率高、住院时间短等优点,应根据患者的临床情况和实际要求制定相应的治疗方案。
目的:對比體外遲擊波碎石術(ESWL)、開放性輸尿管切開取石術(開放性手術)、微創手術及聯閤手術治療輸尿管結石的臨床效果,分析4種手術方式近4年來在臨床的使用情況。方法迴顧性分析2008-2012年普愛醫院泌尿外科收治的輸尿管結石患者659例,其中行 ESWL 175例(ESWL 組)、開放性手術52例(開放性手術組)、微創手術207例(微創手術組)及聯閤手術治療225例(聯閤手術組),對比分析4種手術方式的術中、術後指標,併分析不同年份4種手術方式的臨床使用情況。結果4組患者結石一次清除率、手術時間、術中齣血量、手術成功率及併髮癥髮生率間差異均有統計學意義(P ﹤0.05);其中開放性手術組和聯閤手術組結石一次清除率高于 ES-WL 組和微創手術組(P ﹤0.05);開放性手術組手術時間長于微創手術組和聯閤手術組,ESWL 組手術時間均短于其他3組(P ﹤0.05);開放性手術組齣血量多于微創手術組和聯閤手術組,ESWL 組齣血量均少于其他3組(P ﹤0.05);開放性手術組和聯閤手術組的成功率高于 ESWL 組和微創手術組(P ﹤0.05),聯閤手術組併髮癥髮生率低于其他3組(P ﹤0.05)。4組患者重複治療率、住院天數、住院費用、術後7 d 和1箇月時結石清除率及患者滿意率間差異均有統計學意義(P ﹤0.05);其中開放性手術組和聯閤手術組結石重複治療次數少于 ESWL 組和微創手術組(P ﹤0.05), ESWL 組和聯閤手術組住院天數明顯少于微創手術組和開放性手術組(P ﹤0.05),開放性手術的住院天數最多且費用最高(P ﹤0.05)、ESWL 組費用最少(P ﹤0.05)。聯閤手術組和開放性手術組術後7 d 和1箇月時結石的清除率高于其餘兩組(P ﹤0.05),聯閤手術組患者滿意率最高(P ﹤0.05)。聯閤手術的使用呈逐年遞增的趨勢,開放性手術的使用下降最明顯。結論輸尿管結石的治療應以聯閤手術為主,其具有齣血量少、重複治療次數少、結石一次清除率高、住院時間短等優點,應根據患者的臨床情況和實際要求製定相應的治療方案。
목적:대비체외충격파쇄석술(ESWL)、개방성수뇨관절개취석술(개방성수술)、미창수술급연합수술치료수뇨관결석적림상효과,분석4충수술방식근4년래재림상적사용정황。방법회고성분석2008-2012년보애의원비뇨외과수치적수뇨관결석환자659례,기중행 ESWL 175례(ESWL 조)、개방성수술52례(개방성수술조)、미창수술207례(미창수술조)급연합수술치료225례(연합수술조),대비분석4충수술방식적술중、술후지표,병분석불동년빈4충수술방식적림상사용정황。결과4조환자결석일차청제솔、수술시간、술중출혈량、수술성공솔급병발증발생솔간차이균유통계학의의(P ﹤0.05);기중개방성수술조화연합수술조결석일차청제솔고우 ES-WL 조화미창수술조(P ﹤0.05);개방성수술조수술시간장우미창수술조화연합수술조,ESWL 조수술시간균단우기타3조(P ﹤0.05);개방성수술조출혈량다우미창수술조화연합수술조,ESWL 조출혈량균소우기타3조(P ﹤0.05);개방성수술조화연합수술조적성공솔고우 ESWL 조화미창수술조(P ﹤0.05),연합수술조병발증발생솔저우기타3조(P ﹤0.05)。4조환자중복치료솔、주원천수、주원비용、술후7 d 화1개월시결석청제솔급환자만의솔간차이균유통계학의의(P ﹤0.05);기중개방성수술조화연합수술조결석중복치료차수소우 ESWL 조화미창수술조(P ﹤0.05), ESWL 조화연합수술조주원천수명현소우미창수술조화개방성수술조(P ﹤0.05),개방성수술적주원천수최다차비용최고(P ﹤0.05)、ESWL 조비용최소(P ﹤0.05)。연합수술조화개방성수술조술후7 d 화1개월시결석적청제솔고우기여량조(P ﹤0.05),연합수술조환자만의솔최고(P ﹤0.05)。연합수술적사용정축년체증적추세,개방성수술적사용하강최명현。결론수뇨관결석적치료응이연합수술위주,기구유출혈량소、중복치료차수소、결석일차청제솔고、주원시간단등우점,응근거환자적림상정황화실제요구제정상응적치료방안。
Objective To compare the therapeutic effects of different surgeries on urethral calculi(UC). Methods In 659 UC patients admitted to department of urology,Puai Hospital from 2008 to 2012,175 had extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL,group A),52 had open ureterolithotomy surgery(group B),207 had minimally invasive surgery(group C),225 had combination surgery(group D). Intra - and post - operative indicators and the clinical application were analyzed comparatively. Results There was significant difference in one - time clearance rate of stones,operative time,intra - operative blood loss,surgical success rate,complication incidence between 4 groups(P ﹤ 0. 05). One - time stone clearance was higher in groups B,D than in groups A,C(P ﹤ 0. 05);surgical time was longer in group B than in groups C,D,and shorter in group A than in groups B,C,D(P ﹤ 0. 05);blood loss was more in group B than in groups C,D,and less in group A than in groups B,C,D(P ﹤ 0. 05);the success rate was higher in groups B,D than in groups A,C(P ﹤ 0. 05),the complica-tion incidence was lower in group D than in groups A,B,C(P ﹤ 0. 05). There was difference in repeated treatment rate,hos-pital stay,hospital cost,stone clearance 7 d,1 month after operation and patients′ satisfaction in the 4 groups(P ﹤ 0. 05). The repeated treatments were fewer in groups B,D than in groups A,C(P ﹤ 0. 05);hospital stay was shorter in groups A,D than in groups C,B(P ﹤ 0. 05);the hospital stay was the longest,and hospital cost was the highest in group B(P ﹤ 0. 05), hospital cost was the lowest in group A(P ﹤ 0. 05). The stone clearance was the higher in groups D,B than in groups A,C 7d,1 month after operation(P ﹤ 0. 05). The patients′ satisfaction was the highest in group D(P ﹤ 0. 05). The application of combination surgery increased year by year,that of open surgery decreased the most. Conclusion Combination surgery,with the advantages of less blood loss,repeated treatments,high stone clearance rate,short hospital stay,etc. ,should be the main method for UC treatment.