CAJ | 학술논문

加拿大著名的马克思主义史学家埃伦.M.伍德以新颖而富有想象力的方式重新界定了生产力、生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动、经济基础和上层建筑的关系、阶级、人的能动作用等历史唯物主义的基本理论,并以此为指导研究了现实资本主义和资本主义的起源,同时她又继承了马克思主义的批判传统,深信正是马克思有效地解释了资本主义制度的规律,通过批判现实资本主义,揭示出资本主义的普遍化或者＂全球化＂是一种成功的标志,但也是一种弱点的来源,它的成功也正是它的失败,从而指明了资本主义的未来只能是向社会主义的过渡,体现出她浓重的现实关怀情愫。
가나대저명적마극사주의사학가애륜.M.오덕이신영이부유상상력적방식중신계정료생산력、생산력화생산관계적모순운동、경제기출화상층건축적관계、계급、인적능동작용등역사유물주의적기본이론,병이차위지도연구료현실자본주의화자본주의적기원,동시저우계승료마극사주의적비판전통,심신정시마극사유효지해석료자본주의제도적규률,통과비판현실자본주의,게시출자본주의적보편화혹자＂전구화＂시일충성공적표지,단야시일충약점적래원,타적성공야정시타적실패,종이지명료자본주의적미래지능시향사회주의적과도,체현출저농중적현실관부정소。
Ellen.M.Wood,who was a famous Canadian Materialism historian,re-defined basic theories of historical Materialism about the productive force,contradiction motion between the productive force and the relation of production,the relation between the economic base and the superstructure constitute,social classes and the human beings＇ dynamic role and so on through original and imaginative ways.Then she used it as the guide for studying realistic capitalism and origin of capitalism.At the same time,she inherited the tradition of Marxist criticism and convinced that Marx effectively explained the laws of the capitalist system.By criticizing the realistic capitalism,she revealed the universalization of capitalism or ＂globalization＂ was a sign of success,but also a source of weakness.Its success was just its failure.She has pointed out capitalism＇s future is socialism＇s transition and showed her strong realistic care feeling.