信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版)
信暘師範學院學報(自然科學版)
신양사범학원학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF XINYANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
4期
515-519
,共5页
翟卿%曾迅%韩卫丽%刘建平
翟卿%曾迅%韓衛麗%劉建平
적경%증신%한위려%류건평
柑橘凤蝶%形态特征%发育历期%生物学习性
柑橘鳳蝶%形態特徵%髮育歷期%生物學習性
감귤봉접%형태특정%발육력기%생물학습성
Papilio xuthus Linnaeus%morphological characteristics%development duration%biological characteris-tics
野外采集卵、幼虫,在玻璃温室内供以幼虫寄主植物、成虫蜜源植物饲养,第2、3代及越冬代皆为第1代后代,观察研究柑橘凤蝶各虫态、各虫龄与发育历期.结果表明,柑橘凤蝶在郑州地区一年可完成3代,卵期为5~7 d,幼虫5龄,幼虫期15~24 d,蛹期9~15 d,越冬蛹期140~156 d,成虫期10~12 d.同时记录、描述了柑橘凤蝶各虫态、幼虫5个龄期外部形态及生物学习性.
野外採集卵、幼蟲,在玻璃溫室內供以幼蟲寄主植物、成蟲蜜源植物飼養,第2、3代及越鼕代皆為第1代後代,觀察研究柑橘鳳蝶各蟲態、各蟲齡與髮育歷期.結果錶明,柑橘鳳蝶在鄭州地區一年可完成3代,卵期為5~7 d,幼蟲5齡,幼蟲期15~24 d,蛹期9~15 d,越鼕蛹期140~156 d,成蟲期10~12 d.同時記錄、描述瞭柑橘鳳蝶各蟲態、幼蟲5箇齡期外部形態及生物學習性.
야외채집란、유충,재파리온실내공이유충기주식물、성충밀원식물사양,제2、3대급월동대개위제1대후대,관찰연구감귤봉접각충태、각충령여발육력기.결과표명,감귤봉접재정주지구일년가완성3대,란기위5~7 d,유충5령,유충기15~24 d,용기9~15 d,월동용기140~156 d,성충기10~12 d.동시기록、묘술료감귤봉접각충태、유충5개령기외부형태급생물학습성.
Eggs and larvae of Papilio xuthus Linnaeus collected in the wild were fed by host plant and offered by a-dults nectar plants. Their descendants were used of the sources of second, third and overwintering generation. The re-sults showed that Papilio xuthus Linnaeus could complete 3 generations in Zhengzhou area, egg stage is 5~7 days, lar-va stage is 15~24 days, pupa stage is 9~15 days, and the over-wintering pupa stage is 140~156 days, adult stage is 10~12 days. At the same time, the morphological characteristics of egg, 5 instars of larva, pupa and adult were giv-en.