CAJ | 학술논문

以湖南省2011年农业统计年鉴中的畜禽出栏数为基数，根据畜禽粪便排放系数和畜禽粪便中抗生素含量，估测2011年湖南省畜禽粪便中四环素类、喹诺酮类和磺胺类三类抗生素排泄总量。结果表明，2011年湖南省畜禽粪便中抗生素、排泄总量为103.09 t，其中四环素类、喹诺酮类和磺胺类排泄量分别为75.75，2.72和24.62 t。猪粪是畜禽粪便抗生素排泄的主要途径，占总数的70.58％；四环素类是畜禽粪便排泄的主要抗生素，占总量的73.48％。根据畜禽粪便抗生素排泄实际，提出了粪便抗生素治理的减量化、替代化和无害化三大治理策略。
이호남성2011년농업통계년감중적축금출란수위기수，근거축금분편배방계수화축금분편중항생소함량，고측2011년호남성축금분편중사배소류、규낙동류화광알류삼류항생소배설총량。결과표명，2011년호남성축금분편중항생소、배설총량위103.09 t，기중사배소류、규낙동류화광알류배설량분별위75.75，2.72화24.62 t。저분시축금분편항생소배설적주요도경，점총수적70.58％；사배소류시축금분편배설적주요항생소，점총량적73.48％。근거축금분편항생소배설실제，제출료분편항생소치리적감양화、체대화화무해화삼대치리책략。
According to the excretion parameter and breeding stock of livestock and poultry in Hunan Province , the released amounts of antibiotics in livestock and poultry manures was estimated .It was shown that the total amount of antibiotics in livestock and poultry manures was 103.09 t in Hunan Province in 2011 .The amounts of Tetracyclines , Quinolones, Sulfonamides were 75.75, 2.72, 24.62 t, respectively.Pig manures are the major source of antibiotics excretion, which accounted for 70.58% of the total amount .Tetracyclines was the main kind of antibiotic in live-stock and poultry manures , which accounted for 73.48%of the total .As the antibiotic pollution from livestock and poultry manures was serious , countermeasures including reduction , replacement and harmlessness treatments were proposed to control the antibiotic pollution from animal manures .