CAJ | 학술논문

发展环境服务业已经成为改善环境质量与增加经济效应的重要路径。湖南省作为我国第一个环境服务业试点的省份和两型社会综合改革试验区，研究发展环境服务业的经济效应具有重要的现实意义。基于湖南省2007年45部门投入产出表，通过计算湖南省环境服务业的影响力系数、感应度系数和从业人员报酬系数等七大指标，测度湖南省环境服务业的经济效应，计算结果表明，（1）湖南省环境服务业对第三产业具有较强的依赖性，第三产业的发展有利于促进环境服务业的发展；（2）2007年，湖南环境服务业的影响力系数和感应度系数分别为0.5086和0.4638，均低于国民经济平均水平，对国民经济的拉动和支撑作用都比较低；（3）2007年，环境服务业从业人员报酬系数高达0.6171，在45部门中高居第一位，发展环境服务业就业效应非常明显，有利于降低就业压力。
발전배경복무업이경성위개선배경질량여증가경제효응적중요로경。호남성작위아국제일개배경복무업시점적성빈화량형사회종합개혁시험구，연구발전배경복무업적경제효응구유중요적현실의의。기우호남성2007년45부문투입산출표，통과계산호남성배경복무업적영향력계수、감응도계수화종업인원보수계수등칠대지표，측도호남성배경복무업적경제효응，계산결과표명，（1）호남성배경복무업대제삼산업구유교강적의뢰성，제삼산업적발전유리우촉진배경복무업적발전；（2）2007년，호남배경복무업적영향력계수화감응도계수분별위0.5086화0.4638，균저우국민경제평균수평，대국민경제적랍동화지탱작용도비교저；（3）2007년，배경복무업종업인원보수계수고체0.6171，재45부문중고거제일위，발전배경복무업취업효응비상명현，유리우강저취업압력。
The developm ent of environm ental services has becom e an im portant w ay to im prove environm ental quality and increase the econom ic effects.A s the firstpilotprovinces and Tw o Types of SocialC om prehensive R eform PilotA rea,study the econom ic effects ofH unan Provincialenvironm entalservices has im portantpracticalsignificance.B ased on the input-outputtable in 2007 of H unan Province ,this article calculate seven indicators including influence coefficient, sensitivity coefficients and coefficients of em ployees rem uneration of environm ental services. The results indicate:(1)Environm ental services of H unan Province has a strong reliance on tertiary industry, the developm ent of tertiary industry is conducive to prom oting the developm ent of environm ental services;(2)In 2007, the influence coefficient and sensitivity coefficient H unan Environm ental Services is 0.5086 and 0.4638, low er than the average level of the national econom y, stim ulating and supporting role on the national econom y are relatively low .(3)In 2007, environm ental services em ployees com pensation coefficient up to 0.6171, the highestam ong 45 sectors ,the em ploym enteffectof environm entalservices is very obvious,w hich is help to reduce the pressure on em ploym ent.