农业灾害研究
農業災害研究
농업재해연구
JOURNAL of AGRICULTURAL CATASTROPHOLOGY
2014年
6期
15-16,18
,共3页
28% 烯肟菌酯·多菌灵%佳思翠%小麦赤霉病%药效%防治效果
28% 烯肟菌酯·多菌靈%佳思翠%小麥赤黴病%藥效%防治效果
28% 희우균지·다균령%가사취%소맥적매병%약효%방치효과
28%Enestroburin · Car-bendazim%Jiasicui%Wheat pink mold%Chemical efficiency%Control efficiency
[目的]研究28%烯肟菌酯·多菌灵(佳思翠)对小麦赤霉病的防治效果。[方法]以德麦15为供试品种,在小麦扬花初期分别试验不同药剂[佳思翠、多菌灵、劲护(25%氰烯菌酯悬浮剂)]及佳思翠不同剂量(900、1200、1500 g/hm2)对小麦赤霉病的防效,以及对小麦经济形状的影响。[结果]佳思翠1500 g/hm2处理对小麦赤霉病的防治效果最好,药后14 d的防效达87.96%;其次为25%氰烯菌酯悬浮剂1500 g/hm2,药后14 d的防效达79.97%。且佳思翠1500 g/hm2处理小麦千粒重最重,为45.35 g,1 hm2产量达4645.20 kg,与其他处理间差异显著。[结论]佳思翠对小麦赤霉病具有明显防治效果,可减少小麦千粒重损失,是防治小麦赤霉病的有效杀菌剂,推荐在生产上大面积推广施用,施用剂量以1500 g/hm2为宜。
[目的]研究28%烯肟菌酯·多菌靈(佳思翠)對小麥赤黴病的防治效果。[方法]以德麥15為供試品種,在小麥颺花初期分彆試驗不同藥劑[佳思翠、多菌靈、勁護(25%氰烯菌酯懸浮劑)]及佳思翠不同劑量(900、1200、1500 g/hm2)對小麥赤黴病的防效,以及對小麥經濟形狀的影響。[結果]佳思翠1500 g/hm2處理對小麥赤黴病的防治效果最好,藥後14 d的防效達87.96%;其次為25%氰烯菌酯懸浮劑1500 g/hm2,藥後14 d的防效達79.97%。且佳思翠1500 g/hm2處理小麥韆粒重最重,為45.35 g,1 hm2產量達4645.20 kg,與其他處理間差異顯著。[結論]佳思翠對小麥赤黴病具有明顯防治效果,可減少小麥韆粒重損失,是防治小麥赤黴病的有效殺菌劑,推薦在生產上大麵積推廣施用,施用劑量以1500 g/hm2為宜。
[목적]연구28%희우균지·다균령(가사취)대소맥적매병적방치효과。[방법]이덕맥15위공시품충,재소맥양화초기분별시험불동약제[가사취、다균령、경호(25%청희균지현부제)]급가사취불동제량(900、1200、1500 g/hm2)대소맥적매병적방효,이급대소맥경제형상적영향。[결과]가사취1500 g/hm2처리대소맥적매병적방치효과최호,약후14 d적방효체87.96%;기차위25%청희균지현부제1500 g/hm2,약후14 d적방효체79.97%。차가사취1500 g/hm2처리소맥천립중최중,위45.35 g,1 hm2산량체4645.20 kg,여기타처리간차이현저。[결론]가사취대소맥적매병구유명현방치효과,가감소소맥천립중손실,시방치소맥적매병적유효살균제,추천재생산상대면적추엄시용,시용제량이1500 g/hm2위의。
To study control efficiency of 28% Enestroburin · Car-bendazim (Jiasicui) on wheat pink mold. [Method] Taking Demai 15 as the test variety, the efficiency of different chemi-cals, i.e., Jiasicui, Carbendazim, Jinhu (25% JS399 -19 SC), and different dosages of Jiasicui (900, 1 200, 1 500 g/hm2) on wheat pink mold, and their influence on economic characters of wheat was studied. [Result] Jiasicui 1 500 g/hm2 shows the best efficiency in controlling wheat pink mold, the control efficiency in the 14th day after application achieves 87.96%; 25% JS399-19 SC 1 500 g/hm2 shows also good efficiency, the control efficiency in the 14th day after applica-tion achieves 79.97%. In addition, thou-sand kernel weight in Jiasicui 1 500 g/hm2 treatment is the highest 45.35 g, the yield per 1 hm2 achieves 4 645.20 kg, which is a great difference from other treat-ments. [Conclusion] Jiasicui shows high efficiency in controlling wheat pink mold, reduces loss of wheat thousand kernel weight. It is an effective bacteri-cide to be promoted in wheat production, the optimal dose is 1 500 g/hm2.