CAJ | 학술논문

公共研究是技术创新的源泉，公共研究的商业化是提升国家经济竞争力的有效手段。当前，各国政府采取了多种举措促进公共研究的商业化。各国的举措主要包括：完善成果归属和考核评价机制，激励公共研究机构和人员开展商业化活动的积极性；设立专项计划，资助研究机构与企业开展合作；通过专利基金等工具让公共研究成果得到最大利用；强制公共研究成果开放共享；鼓励教职员工和学生创业等。借鉴这些国家的成功经验，我国应：完善成果转化利益分配机制；完善应用型研究机构的考核评价机制；加大公共研究成果的开放共享；加大创业教育，培育高校学生的创业意识；用好专利基金等知识产权工具，使公共研究得到最大化的利用。
공공연구시기술창신적원천，공공연구적상업화시제승국가경제경쟁력적유효수단。당전，각국정부채취료다충거조촉진공공연구적상업화。각국적거조주요포괄：완선성과귀속화고핵평개궤제，격려공공연구궤구화인원개전상업화활동적적겁성；설립전항계화，자조연구궤구여기업개전합작；통과전리기금등공구양공공연구성과득도최대이용；강제공공연구성과개방공향；고려교직원공화학생창업등。차감저사국가적성공경험，아국응：완선성과전화이익분배궤제；완선응용형연구궤구적고핵평개궤제；가대공공연구성과적개방공향；가대창업교육，배육고교학생적창업의식；용호전리기금등지식산권공구，사공공연구득도최대화적이용。
Public research is one of sources to accelerate the technology innovation and the commercialization of public research is an effective tool to improve the level of national economic competitiveness. Nowadays, many countries have taken a series of measures to commercialize their public researches. These measures include granting the property of research results funded by the government to public research institutes, improving the examination and evaluation mechanism for the public research, funding the cooperation between public research institutes and companies, maximizing the use of public researches through collaborative IP tools, facilitating access to public research results, strengthening the entrepreneurship education and training, which are worthwhile to be shared by Chinese counterparts in the commercialization of public researches.