CAJ | 학술논문

英国和德国都是国际上控制气候变化和开发可替代能源的积极倡导者，但目前，两国在可再生能源的开发和利用方面存在较大的差距：截至2012年，英国和德国可再生能源在最终能源消费中的占比分别为4.1%和12.6%；可再生能源的总装机容量分别为15538和76017 MW。究其原因，主要是由两国不同的能源政策造成的，英国采取的是类似配额制的可再生能源义务令制度，而德国采用的是固定上网电价机制。事实证明，德国的入网电价体系优于英国的可再生能源义务令，因为它在一定时期内能为可再生能源发电商提供稳定的回报。英国尽管在可再生能源的开发和利用方面落后于德国，但英国自然条件优越，开发利用可再生能源的潜力巨大，加上政府的积极努力，英国可再生能源产业的发展有望得到较大改观。
영국화덕국도시국제상공제기후변화화개발가체대능원적적겁창도자，단목전，량국재가재생능원적개발화이용방면존재교대적차거：절지2012년，영국화덕국가재생능원재최종능원소비중적점비분별위4.1%화12.6%；가재생능원적총장궤용량분별위15538화76017 MW。구기원인，주요시유량국불동적능원정책조성적，영국채취적시유사배액제적가재생능원의무령제도，이덕국채용적시고정상망전개궤제。사실증명，덕국적입망전개체계우우영국적가재생능원의무령，인위타재일정시기내능위가재생능원발전상제공은정적회보。영국진관재가재생능원적개발화이용방면락후우덕국，단영국자연조건우월，개발이용가재생능원적잠력거대，가상정부적적겁노력，영국가재생능원산업적발전유망득도교대개관。
Both United Kingdom and Germany are keen advocates of mitigating dangerous climate change and developing alternative energy. But there exists a large gap in deploying renewables between two nations. Up to 2012, the renewable energy makes up 4.1 percent of the ifnal energy consumption in the UK, and 12.6%in Germany. The installed total capacity of renewable reaches 15 538 MW in the UK, and 76 017 MW in Germany, respectively. This is due to a number of factors including the different energy policy tools implemented by the two governments. Numerous practices has proved that Germany’s Feed-in Tariff system is superior to Britain’s Renewables Obligation, because it can offer stable proift return to the renewable generation company over a long period. Although Britain is lagging behind Germany by such a large margin in deploying renewables, it has the great potential to develop renewables and is catching up quickly by the support of British government.