CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，新西兰全社会研发投入呈增长态势。2013年8月，新西兰发布了《研发调查报告（2012）》。2012年，新西兰研发支出为26.25亿新元，占GDP的比重为1.27%，但在OECD国家中，比例偏低；研发经费主要来源企业、政府、高等院校、海外机构和其他群体，其中，政府和企业超过总投入的80%；研发活动分为基础研究、应用研究和实验开发三大类，其中，应用研究支出首次超过10亿新元，占全部研发支出的41%；制造业研发支出列首位，占总支出的20%；政府在生命科学研发支出中，占比最大；研发人员规模呈现持续增长态势。在新西兰，研发是企业进入市场的立足点，人员交流是建立联系的最主要途径。
근년래，신서란전사회연발투입정증장태세。2013년8월，신서란발포료《연발조사보고（2012）》。2012년，신서란연발지출위26.25억신원，점GDP적비중위1.27%，단재OECD국가중，비례편저；연발경비주요래원기업、정부、고등원교、해외궤구화기타군체，기중，정부화기업초과총투입적80%；연발활동분위기출연구、응용연구화실험개발삼대류，기중，응용연구지출수차초과10억신원，점전부연발지출적41%；제조업연발지출렬수위，점총지출적20%；정부재생명과학연발지출중，점비최대；연발인원규모정현지속증장태세。재신서란，연발시기업진입시장적립족점，인원교류시건립련계적최주요도경。
The total investment in research and development (R&D) in New Zealand has shown an increasing trend in recent years. In August 2013, New Zealand Government released the report of Research&Development Survey in New Zealand: 2012. The report indicates that in 2012 the R&D expenditure of New Zealand was up to NZD 2.625 billion, accounting for 1.27 percent of its GDP. This proportion is relatively low compared with other OECD countries. Its R&D funds come from businesses, government, universities, overseas organizations and other groups, of which businesses and government contribute over 80%of the total. The research activity is split into three types: basic research, applied research and experimental development. Expenditure on applied research showed the largest increase, exceeding 1 billion NZD for the first time and making up 41%of total R&D expenditure. Manufacture is the top area of economy to which the R&D is targeted, 20 percent of total R&D expenditure is for manufacturing purposes. Government sector continues to spend the most on bioscience R&D. The scale of R&D personnel has showed a consistent increasing trend since 2006. In New Zealand, R&D is a foothold into markets, and the most common way of engagement is between staffs.