CAJ | 학술논문

同一社会中多元医疗体系如何共存是医学人类学的研究领域之一。傣族具有悠久的历史文化，其中极具民族特色的傣族传统医学，是傣族人民几千年来不断实践，逐渐积累而成的。目前可供西双版纳傣族村寨村民选择的医疗模式有：传统医疗（包括傣医、中医）、现代医疗（以西医为主）、民间医疗（包括民间治疗仪式、大众知识）等，存在多元互补共存的现象。本文以田野调查为基础，从医学人类学的视角，考察傣族医药的形成和发展特征，以及生活在傣族村寨的人们的医疗信仰和医疗选择，分析多元医疗选择的原因，用医学人类学的观点指出多元医疗选择共存的合理性，从而有助于云南少数民族地区医疗事业的健康发展。
동일사회중다원의료체계여하공존시의학인류학적연구영역지일。태족구유유구적역사문화，기중겁구민족특색적태족전통의학，시태족인민궤천년래불단실천，축점적루이성적。목전가공서쌍판납태족촌채촌민선택적의료모식유：전통의료（포괄태의、중의）、현대의료（이서의위주）、민간의료（포괄민간치료의식、대음지식）등，존재다원호보공존적현상。본문이전야조사위기출，종의학인류학적시각，고찰태족의약적형성화발전특정，이급생활재태족촌채적인문적의료신앙화의료선택，분석다원의료선택적원인，용의학인류학적관점지출다원의료선택공존적합이성，종이유조우운남소수민족지구의료사업적건강발전。
One area of medical anthropology is to approach coexistence of various kinds of medical systems in a society.The Dai nationality has a long history and culture,of which the Dai traditional medicine has distinct characteristics,and has been practiced and gradually accumulated by the Dai people for thousands of years.At present,three kinds of medical sources can be chosen by Dai people in Xishuangbanna:the traditional medicine,including TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine)and Dai medi-cine;modern medicine,mainly of Western medicine and folk medicine,including folk healing ceremonies and public medical knowledge,and they are coexisted.From the perspective of medical anthropology,based on field work,this paper studies the formation and development characteristics of Dai medicine,as well as health beliefs and medical options of people living in the Dai villages,and analyzes reasons of the diversity of medical choices.At last it points out that from the perspective of medical anthropology the coexistence of diverse medical options in the Dai villages is reasonable and helps with the development of medi-cal cause in Yunnan minority areas.