河南农业科学
河南農業科學
하남농업과학
JOURNAL OF HENAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
9期
124-128
,共5页
史滟滪%杨静慧%左凤月%徐慧洁%刘婷%龚无缺
史滟滪%楊靜慧%左鳳月%徐慧潔%劉婷%龔無缺
사염여%양정혜%좌봉월%서혜길%류정%공무결
白刺%盐胁迫%发芽率%耐盐性%发芽指数%活力指数
白刺%鹽脅迫%髮芽率%耐鹽性%髮芽指數%活力指數
백자%염협박%발아솔%내염성%발아지수%활력지수
Nitraria%salt stress%germination rates%salt tolerance%germination index%vigor index
为了综合评价不同种类白刺的耐盐能力,比较了不同浓度NaCl胁迫对其萌发和生长的影响。结果表明:唐古特白刺绝对发芽率高于小果白刺和泡果白刺。唐古特白刺和泡果白刺在10 g/L NaCl下绝对发芽率最高,小果白刺在5 g/L NaCl下绝对发芽率最高。唐古特白刺相对发芽率最高,小果白刺最低。唐古特白刺活力指数最高,泡果白刺最低;小果白刺种子的活力指数在5~15 g/L NaCl下迅速下降,而唐古特白刺在10~20 g/L NaCl下迅速下降,泡果白刺的活力指数一直较低。高盐胁迫会使种子萌发更晚。通过隶属函数分析显示:萌发期3种白刺种子的耐盐性为唐古特白刺>小果白刺>泡果白刺。唐古特白刺和小果白刺的耐盐极限浓度为2.71%、2.66%,泡果白刺为2.54%。
為瞭綜閤評價不同種類白刺的耐鹽能力,比較瞭不同濃度NaCl脅迫對其萌髮和生長的影響。結果錶明:唐古特白刺絕對髮芽率高于小果白刺和泡果白刺。唐古特白刺和泡果白刺在10 g/L NaCl下絕對髮芽率最高,小果白刺在5 g/L NaCl下絕對髮芽率最高。唐古特白刺相對髮芽率最高,小果白刺最低。唐古特白刺活力指數最高,泡果白刺最低;小果白刺種子的活力指數在5~15 g/L NaCl下迅速下降,而唐古特白刺在10~20 g/L NaCl下迅速下降,泡果白刺的活力指數一直較低。高鹽脅迫會使種子萌髮更晚。通過隸屬函數分析顯示:萌髮期3種白刺種子的耐鹽性為唐古特白刺>小果白刺>泡果白刺。唐古特白刺和小果白刺的耐鹽極限濃度為2.71%、2.66%,泡果白刺為2.54%。
위료종합평개불동충류백자적내염능력,비교료불동농도NaCl협박대기맹발화생장적영향。결과표명:당고특백자절대발아솔고우소과백자화포과백자。당고특백자화포과백자재10 g/L NaCl하절대발아솔최고,소과백자재5 g/L NaCl하절대발아솔최고。당고특백자상대발아솔최고,소과백자최저。당고특백자활력지수최고,포과백자최저;소과백자충자적활력지수재5~15 g/L NaCl하신속하강,이당고특백자재10~20 g/L NaCl하신속하강,포과백자적활력지수일직교저。고염협박회사충자맹발경만。통과대속함수분석현시:맹발기3충백자충자적내염성위당고특백자>소과백자>포과백자。당고특백자화소과백자적내염겁한농도위2.71%、2.66%,포과백자위2.54%。
In order to understand salt tolerance of different species of Nitraria,the germination and growth of Nitraria were researched under salt stress with different concentrations of NaCl. The results showed that absolute germination rate of Nitraria tangutorum Bobr was higher than that of Nitraria sibirica Pall and Nitraria roborowskii Kom,the absolute germination rates of Nitraria tangutorum Bobr and Nitrariaroborowskii Kom were the highest under salt stress with 10 g/L NaCl,and that of Nitraria sibirica Pall was the highest under salt stress with 5 g/L NaCl.Relative germination rate of Nitraria tangutorum Bobr was the highest,and that of Nitraria sibirica Pall was the lowest.The seed vigor index of Nitrariatangutorum Bobr was the highest,and that of Nitraria roborowskii Kom was the lowest;seed vigor index of Nitraria sibirica Pall reduced quickly under salt stress with 5 to 1 5 g/L NaCl,thus that of Nitraria tangutorum Bobr decreased quickly under salt stress with 10 to 20 g/L NaCl,that of Nitraria roborowskii Kom was the lowest under salt stress with all concentrations of NaCl.The salt stress with higher concentrations of NaCl delayed seed germination more.Comprehensive analysis result according to membership function showed that the salt tolerance order of three species of Nitraria in germination period was Nitraria tangutorum Bobr>Nitraria sibirica Pall>Nitraria roborowskii Kom. The maximum tolerance concentrations of NaCl for Nitrariatangutorum Bobr and Nitrariasibirica Pall were 2.7 1%,2.6 6%,and that for Nitraria roborowskii Kom was 2.5 4%.