激光杂志
激光雜誌
격광잡지
LASER JOURNAL
2014年
9期
127-129
,共3页
朱继芳%李远琼%陈朝蓉%刘莉
硃繼芳%李遠瓊%陳朝蓉%劉莉
주계방%리원경%진조용%류리
冠心病%焦虑%抑郁
冠心病%焦慮%抑鬱
관심병%초필%억욱
Coronary heart disease%Anxiety%Depression
目的：调查冠心病患者伴发焦虑、抑郁负性情绪的患病率及影响因素。方法随机抽样冠心病患者226例和体检健康者220例，采用自制一般情况调查表、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、症状自评量表（SCL）进行问卷调查，并进行统计学分析。结果冠心病患者焦虑发生率为71.68%，抑郁发生率为62.83%，两者兼有发生率为29.20%，体检健康者焦虑发生率为4.09%，抑郁发生率为6.82%，两者兼有发生率为2.73%，两者比较有显著差异（p＜0.05）；离婚或丧偶、既往有其他疾病、过度积极应对冠心病、家庭朋友对自己关注度差、经济收入较差等因素与焦虑抑郁呈正相关。结论冠心病患者焦虑、抑郁患病率较高，离婚或丧偶、既往有其他疾病、过度积极应对、家庭朋友对自己关注度差、经济收入较差等因素是引起焦虑抑郁情绪的主要因素，应引起临床医护人员高度重视与关怀。
目的：調查冠心病患者伴髮焦慮、抑鬱負性情緒的患病率及影響因素。方法隨機抽樣冠心病患者226例和體檢健康者220例，採用自製一般情況調查錶、焦慮自評量錶（SAS）、抑鬱自評量錶（SDS）、癥狀自評量錶（SCL）進行問捲調查，併進行統計學分析。結果冠心病患者焦慮髮生率為71.68%，抑鬱髮生率為62.83%，兩者兼有髮生率為29.20%，體檢健康者焦慮髮生率為4.09%，抑鬱髮生率為6.82%，兩者兼有髮生率為2.73%，兩者比較有顯著差異（p＜0.05）；離婚或喪偶、既往有其他疾病、過度積極應對冠心病、傢庭朋友對自己關註度差、經濟收入較差等因素與焦慮抑鬱呈正相關。結論冠心病患者焦慮、抑鬱患病率較高，離婚或喪偶、既往有其他疾病、過度積極應對、傢庭朋友對自己關註度差、經濟收入較差等因素是引起焦慮抑鬱情緒的主要因素，應引起臨床醫護人員高度重視與關懷。
목적：조사관심병환자반발초필、억욱부성정서적환병솔급영향인소。방법수궤추양관심병환자226례화체검건강자220례，채용자제일반정황조사표、초필자평량표（SAS）、억욱자평량표（SDS）、증상자평량표（SCL）진행문권조사，병진행통계학분석。결과관심병환자초필발생솔위71.68%，억욱발생솔위62.83%，량자겸유발생솔위29.20%，체검건강자초필발생솔위4.09%，억욱발생솔위6.82%，량자겸유발생솔위2.73%，량자비교유현저차이（p＜0.05）；리혼혹상우、기왕유기타질병、과도적겁응대관심병、가정붕우대자기관주도차、경제수입교차등인소여초필억욱정정상관。결론관심병환자초필、억욱환병솔교고，리혼혹상우、기왕유기타질병、과도적겁응대、가정붕우대자기관주도차、경제수입교차등인소시인기초필억욱정서적주요인소，응인기림상의호인원고도중시여관부。
Objective:To investigate the staus of anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease and its related factors. Method:Random sampling to select 226 patients with coronary heart disease and 220 cases of healthy persons, using self-made questionnaire, self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), self rating Depression Scale (SDS) and symptom checklist 90 (SCL) conducted a questionnaire survey, then statistical analysis. Results:About the anxi-ety incidence rate is 71.68%, the depression incidence rate is 62.83%and all two is 29.20%in the coronary heart dis-ease patients, while in the health person is 4.09%, 6.82%and 2.73%, there was significant difference (P<0.05). Di-vorced and widowed, previous disease history, excessive positive to answer the coronary heart disease, family and friends do not care enough, poor income and so on is positive relation to anxiety and depression. Conclusion:There is high prevalence of anxiety, depression in patients with coronary heart disease. Divorced and widowed, previous disease history, excessive positive to answer the coronary heart disease, family and friends do not care enough, poor income and so on are the main factors causing anxiety and depression. Clinical staff should high attention and care.
