CAJ | 학술논문

在理论研究和实际调研的基础上构建生猪供应链的整体结构，进而从时间和空间两个视角分析生猪供应链运作模式。研究结果表明，（1）从空间视角来看，生猪供应链存在5种运作模式，即纵向一体化生猪供应链、准纵向一体化生猪供应链（紧密型生猪供应链）、半紧密型生猪供应链、松散型生猪供应链和市场型生猪供应链；（2）从时间视角来看，生猪供应链将经历纯市场交易、合同形式、合作社、纵向一体化和横向一体化等运作模式；（3）我国未来的生猪供应链模式-上纵下横集团联盟生猪供应链，即上游纵向一体化或准纵向一体化（龙头加工企业+农户）+下游横向一体化（龙头加工企业+物流公司+销售商），是一种分工协作下利益集团联盟之间的竞争。
재이론연구화실제조연적기출상구건생저공응련적정체결구，진이종시간화공간량개시각분석생저공응련운작모식。연구결과표명，（1）종공간시각래간，생저공응련존재5충운작모식，즉종향일체화생저공응련、준종향일체화생저공응련（긴밀형생저공응련）、반긴밀형생저공응련、송산형생저공응련화시장형생저공응련；（2）종시간시각래간，생저공응련장경력순시장교역、합동형식、합작사、종향일체화화횡향일체화등운작모식；（3）아국미래적생저공응련모식-상종하횡집단련맹생저공응련，즉상유종향일체화혹준종향일체화（룡두가공기업+농호）+하유횡향일체화（룡두가공기업+물류공사+소수상），시일충분공협작하이익집단련맹지간적경쟁。
This paper constructed pig supply chain based on theoretical study and practical research, then analyzed the operation model of pig supply chain from tem-poral and spatial perspectives. The results showed that from the spatial perspective, pig supply chain had five models of operation, such as vertical integration pig sup-ply chain, quasi-vertical integration pig supply chain (tightly-knit pig supply chain), semi-tightly pig supply chain, loosely-organized pig supply chain and market-oriented pig supply chain. ln contrast, from temporal aspect, pig supply chain experiences the pure market transaction, contract form, cooperatives, vertical integration and hori-zontal integration model of operation; the future pig supply chain model in China might be the longitudinal transverse group al iance pig supply chain, namely, the upper vertical integration or quasi-vertical integration (leading processing enterprise +farmer) and down horizontal integration (leading processing enterprises + logistics company + sales), and it would be a kind of competition among interest groups by division of cooperation.