混凝土
混凝土
혼응토
CONCRETE
2014年
9期
156-160
,共5页
杨伟军%张婷婷%朱检%范辉
楊偉軍%張婷婷%硃檢%範輝
양위군%장정정%주검%범휘
现浇非承重墙%自保温材料%力学性能试验
現澆非承重牆%自保溫材料%力學性能試驗
현요비승중장%자보온재료%역학성능시험
nonbearing in-situ pouring wall%self-thermal insulation material%mechanical properties experiment
以改性胶粉聚苯颗粒为浇筑料,整体现浇,对拉螺栓紧固挤压成型的墙体,其质轻保温、隔声耐火,可有效降低劳动强度,提高施工效率。设计了抗压、抗折、抗拉、拉拔和弹性模量的试验。研究结果表明:气干状态下,材料的抗压强度随干密度降低呈指数衰减,与含水率并无规律可寻;材料的折压比、劈压比和弹性模量远大于同类型材料,材料韧性好,抵抗变形能力强;获得材料的极限拉拔力和拉拔强度指标,并对膨胀螺栓的选用及安装工艺作出说明;材料可做非承重内墙,结构节能一体化保温材料,复合到剪力墙、梁柱等热桥处,对工程材料应用具有一定的参考价值。
以改性膠粉聚苯顆粒為澆築料,整體現澆,對拉螺栓緊固擠壓成型的牆體,其質輕保溫、隔聲耐火,可有效降低勞動彊度,提高施工效率。設計瞭抗壓、抗摺、抗拉、拉拔和彈性模量的試驗。研究結果錶明:氣榦狀態下,材料的抗壓彊度隨榦密度降低呈指數衰減,與含水率併無規律可尋;材料的摺壓比、劈壓比和彈性模量遠大于同類型材料,材料韌性好,牴抗變形能力彊;穫得材料的極限拉拔力和拉拔彊度指標,併對膨脹螺栓的選用及安裝工藝作齣說明;材料可做非承重內牆,結構節能一體化保溫材料,複閤到剪力牆、樑柱等熱橋處,對工程材料應用具有一定的參攷價值。
이개성효분취분과립위요축료,정체현요,대랍라전긴고제압성형적장체,기질경보온、격성내화,가유효강저노동강도,제고시공효솔。설계료항압、항절、항랍、랍발화탄성모량적시험。연구결과표명:기간상태하,재료적항압강도수간밀도강저정지수쇠감,여함수솔병무규률가심;재료적절압비、벽압비화탄성모량원대우동류형재료,재료인성호,저항변형능력강;획득재료적겁한랍발력화랍발강도지표,병대팽창라전적선용급안장공예작출설명;재료가주비승중내장,결구절능일체화보온재료,복합도전력장、량주등열교처,대공정재료응용구유일정적삼고개치。
With modified powder polystyrene particles being used as integral cast in-situ pouring material ,the pulling fastening extru-sion bolted wall has the following advantages:light in weight,heat preservation,sound insulation,fire-proof,combined with effectively re-duce the labor intensity and enhance construction efficiency.However its material mechanical properties is unclear. Aim to provide neces-sary parameters and mechanical properties for its popularization and application ,the authors designed series experiments concerning the compressive strength,bending,tensile,pulling and elasticity modulus tests. Results showed that under the state of gas-dry ,the compressive strength of materials decrease exponentially with the the attenuation of dry density and were irrelevant to the moisture content. Material folding ratio,split ratio and elastic modulus were far greater than that of other materials. The material was characterized by good flexibili-ty,good unti-deformation performance.Limit drawing force and limit drawing strength index of the materials were obtained and then ex-plained the selection and installation process of expansion bolt.This kind of material can be used as interior nonbearing wall ,energy-saving integration of structure heat preservation material,compound to the shear wall,column and beam and other thermal bridge. It has certain value of reference for engineering materials applications.