国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2014年
12期
1805-1807
,共3页
预防性护理%宫颈癌%术后%尿潴留%临床影响
預防性護理%宮頸癌%術後%尿潴留%臨床影響
예방성호리%궁경암%술후%뇨저류%림상영향
Preventive nursing%Cervical cancer%After operation%Urinary retention%Clinical influence
目的 分析预防性护理对宫颈癌患者术后尿潴留的临床影响,探讨减少宫颈癌患者术后尿潴留的护理措施.方法 选择宫颈癌手术患者96例,随机均分为对照组(n=48)和观察组(n=48),对照组给予常规专科护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施预防性护理,比较两组患者术后1周膀胱功能恢复情况及术后2周残余尿量、尿潴留例数、HAMD评分和HAMA评分,并比较两组患者发生尿路感染例数与平均住院时间.结果 术后1周观察组膀胱功能恢复优于对照组(x 2=4.019,P＜0.05);术后2周观察组平均残余尿量、发生尿潴留例数、HAMD评分和HAMA评分均优于对照组(t=3.115,x2=4.360,t=2.804,t=2.731,P＜0.05);观察组发生尿路感染例数和平均住院时间均优于对照组(x2=4.703,t=2.913,P＜0.05).结论 预防性护理措施可促进患者术后膀胱功能恢复,降低尿潴留的发生率,应广泛推广施行.
目的 分析預防性護理對宮頸癌患者術後尿潴留的臨床影響,探討減少宮頸癌患者術後尿潴留的護理措施.方法 選擇宮頸癌手術患者96例,隨機均分為對照組(n=48)和觀察組(n=48),對照組給予常規專科護理,觀察組在對照組的基礎上實施預防性護理,比較兩組患者術後1週膀胱功能恢複情況及術後2週殘餘尿量、尿潴留例數、HAMD評分和HAMA評分,併比較兩組患者髮生尿路感染例數與平均住院時間.結果 術後1週觀察組膀胱功能恢複優于對照組(x 2=4.019,P＜0.05);術後2週觀察組平均殘餘尿量、髮生尿潴留例數、HAMD評分和HAMA評分均優于對照組(t=3.115,x2=4.360,t=2.804,t=2.731,P＜0.05);觀察組髮生尿路感染例數和平均住院時間均優于對照組(x2=4.703,t=2.913,P＜0.05).結論 預防性護理措施可促進患者術後膀胱功能恢複,降低尿潴留的髮生率,應廣汎推廣施行.
목적 분석예방성호리대궁경암환자술후뇨저류적림상영향,탐토감소궁경암환자술후뇨저류적호리조시.방법 선택궁경암수술환자96례,수궤균분위대조조(n=48)화관찰조(n=48),대조조급여상규전과호리,관찰조재대조조적기출상실시예방성호리,비교량조환자술후1주방광공능회복정황급술후2주잔여뇨량、뇨저류례수、HAMD평분화HAMA평분,병비교량조환자발생뇨로감염례수여평균주원시간.결과 술후1주관찰조방광공능회복우우대조조(x 2=4.019,P＜0.05);술후2주관찰조평균잔여뇨량、발생뇨저류례수、HAMD평분화HAMA평분균우우대조조(t=3.115,x2=4.360,t=2.804,t=2.731,P＜0.05);관찰조발생뇨로감염례수화평균주원시간균우우대조조(x2=4.703,t=2.913,P＜0.05).결론 예방성호리조시가촉진환자술후방광공능회복,강저뇨저류적발생솔,응엄범추엄시행.
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of preventive nursing on urinary retention after cervical cancer surgery,to study nursing measures on reducing urinary retention after cervical cancer operation.Methods 96 patients with cervical cancer were randomly divided into control group and observation group,48 cases in each group.Control group received routine specialist nursing,observation group received preventive nursing on the basis of control group.Compared the recovery of bladder function 1 week after operation of two groups,residual urine volume,urinary retention,HAMD score and HAMA score 2 weeks after operation,urinary tract infection and the average hospital stay time.Results The recovery of bladder function in observation group was better than that in control group (x 2 =4.019,P ＜ 0.05).Residual urine volume,urinary retention,HAMD score and HAMA score 2 weeks after operation in observation group were better than those in control group (t =3.115,x 2 =4.360,t =2.804,t =2.731,P ＜ 0.05).Urinary tract infection and the average hospital stay time in observation group were better than those in control group (x2 =4.703,t =2.913,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Preventive nursing can accelerate the recovery of bladder function after operation and reduce the rate of urinary retention,which should be widely promoted.
