农业科学与技术(英文版)
農業科學與技術(英文版)
농업과학여기술(영문판)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2014年
9期
1450-1456,1465
,共8页
陈冠铭%林亚琼%李劲松%汪李平
陳冠銘%林亞瓊%李勁鬆%汪李平
진관명%림아경%리경송%왕리평
南繁%价值工程%基础功能%科技功能%社会价值%南繁定位
南繁%價值工程%基礎功能%科技功能%社會價值%南繁定位
남번%개치공정%기출공능%과기공능%사회개치%남번정위
Hainan National Breeding and Multiplication (HNBM)%Value engineering%Basic functions%Technology functions%Social value%Location of HNBM
通过对南繁科技性与历史性、海南南繁不可替代性、南繁功能价值层次结构以及存在的关键问题进行分析,得出南繁已上升为国家战略,成为国家战略性资源。海南南繁作为科研实践与历史的选择的重大成果,在气候条件、科学育种、粮食生产抗灾救灾、保障种业安全和区位优势等方面发挥着不可替代的作用;同时通过引入价值工程、产业集群、区域经济等理念,在研究南繁的功能、价值和存在的关键问题基础上,建立南繁功能价值的层次结构。但要实现南繁产业集群化发展,充分实现南繁功能价值,必须要解决南繁在顶层规划、试验用地、制度设计、硬件建设和生态安全等方面存在的关键问题。提出了建设南繁育种科研核心保护区、完善南繁法规政策保障机制、健全南繁管理体制、编制实施南繁育制种基地发展规划、争取国家政策资金支持等建议。
通過對南繁科技性與歷史性、海南南繁不可替代性、南繁功能價值層次結構以及存在的關鍵問題進行分析,得齣南繁已上升為國傢戰略,成為國傢戰略性資源。海南南繁作為科研實踐與歷史的選擇的重大成果,在氣候條件、科學育種、糧食生產抗災救災、保障種業安全和區位優勢等方麵髮揮著不可替代的作用;同時通過引入價值工程、產業集群、區域經濟等理唸,在研究南繁的功能、價值和存在的關鍵問題基礎上,建立南繁功能價值的層次結構。但要實現南繁產業集群化髮展,充分實現南繁功能價值,必鬚要解決南繁在頂層規劃、試驗用地、製度設計、硬件建設和生態安全等方麵存在的關鍵問題。提齣瞭建設南繁育種科研覈心保護區、完善南繁法規政策保障機製、健全南繁管理體製、編製實施南繁育製種基地髮展規劃、爭取國傢政策資金支持等建議。
통과대남번과기성여역사성、해남남번불가체대성、남번공능개치층차결구이급존재적관건문제진행분석,득출남번이상승위국가전략,성위국가전략성자원。해남남번작위과연실천여역사적선택적중대성과,재기후조건、과학육충、양식생산항재구재、보장충업안전화구위우세등방면발휘착불가체대적작용;동시통과인입개치공정、산업집군、구역경제등이념,재연구남번적공능、개치화존재적관건문제기출상,건립남번공능개치적층차결구。단요실현남번산업집군화발전,충분실현남번공능개치,필수요해결남번재정층규화、시험용지、제도설계、경건건설화생태안전등방면존재적관건문제。제출료건설남번육충과연핵심보호구、완선남번법규정책보장궤제、건전남번관리체제、편제실시남번육제충기지발전규화、쟁취국가정책자금지지등건의。
Based on winter nursery and shuttle breeding, Hainan National Breeding and Multiplication (HNBM), with off-season breeding and seed production as the essence, has become a national strategic resource. The way of HNBM rising to the national strategy was analyzed through the aspects of technology features, historical characteristics, irreplaceability, function and value hierarchy, and the key problems. As the major achievement of the practice of scientific research and historical selec-tion, HNBM played an irreplaceable role in the climatic conditions, scientific breed-ing, and seed production in disaster relief, protecting the safety of the seed industry and locational advantages. Based on the analysis on the functions, values and ex-isted problems of HNBM, the function and value hierarchical structure of HNBM was established through introducing concepts of value engineering, industrial clusters and regional economy. But to ful y achieve the industrial clustering development and functional values of HNBM, it needed to solve the key problems existed in top-level planning, experimental bases, system design, hardware construction and ecological security. Some suggestions were put forward in this paper, including setting up key scientific research protection zones, improving the regulations and policies safeguard mechanism and management system of HNBM, drawing up and carrying out the base development planning of HNBM, and striving for financial support from national policies.