CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查数据，分析了我国18岁及以上成年人慢性病致残状况。研究结果表明，慢性病已成为我国成年人首位致残原因，56%的成年残疾由慢性病导致。老年性耳聋、白内障、脑血管病、骨关节病、视网膜病变、精神分裂症、痴呆症等是我国成年人口的主要致残慢性病。痴呆症、脑血管疾病等疾病导致的残疾较为严重，而骨关节病导致的残疾相对较轻。随着人口老龄化的进一步加剧，慢性病导致的残疾负担将进一步增加，对我国医疗保障体系和社会保障体系将构成越来越严峻的挑战。
본문이용2006년제이차전국잔질인추양조사수거，분석료아국18세급이상성년인만성병치잔상황。연구결과표명，만성병이성위아국성년인수위치잔원인，56%적성년잔질유만성병도치。노년성이롱、백내장、뇌혈관병、골관절병、시망막병변、정신분렬증、치태증등시아국성년인구적주요치잔만성병。치태증、뇌혈관질병등질병도치적잔질교위엄중，이골관절병도치적잔질상대교경。수착인구노령화적진일보가극，만성병도치적잔질부담장진일보증가，대아국의료보장체계화사회보장체계장구성월래월엄준적도전。
This paper uses data from the Second China National Sample Survey on Disability in 2006 to estimate contribution of chronic diseases to the burden of disability in Chinese adults aged 18 years or above. The results show that chronic diseases have become the leading cause of disability in China, accounting for 56% of all adult disabilities. Presbycusis, cataract, cerebrovascular disease, osteoarthritis, retinopathy, schizophrenia, dementia, etc. are the main disabling chronic diseases in Chinese adult population. Dementia and cerebralvascular disease, etc. are more likely to be associated with severe or profound disability. Moreover, osteoarthritis is more likely to be associated with mild or moderate disability. With further aging, disability burden from chronic diseases will increase further and will be even more severe challenges on China's medical system and social security system.