作物研究
作物研究
작물연구
CROP RESEARCH
2013年
6期
529-534
,共6页
周清明%邓小华%赵松义%阳蓉%肖春生%彭曙光%胡日生%黎娟
週清明%鄧小華%趙鬆義%暘蓉%肖春生%彭曙光%鬍日生%黎娟
주청명%산소화%조송의%양용%초춘생%팽서광%호일생%려연
烤烟%感官评价%香气特性%区域分布特征%湖南浓香型产区
烤煙%感官評價%香氣特性%區域分佈特徵%湖南濃香型產區
고연%감관평개%향기특성%구역분포특정%호남농향형산구
Flue-cured tobacco%Sensory evaluation%Aroma characteristics%Regional distribution characteristic%Hunan burnt-sweetness type tobacco-growing areas
为明确湖南浓香型产区烟叶香气特性评价指标的区域特征和空间分布特征,对来自湖南烟区的44个烟叶样品进行感官评价。结果表明:①湖南浓香型产区烟叶香气质尚好至较好,香气量尚足至较足,香气尚透发至较透发,微有枯焦气和木质气;②不同地区之间香气质差异显著,香气量、透发性、枯焦气和木质气则无统计学差异;③香气质呈从东南部向西北部递减的趋势分布,香气量呈从南部向北部递减的趋势分布,透发性呈从东北部向西南部递减的趋势分布,枯焦气呈从东北部、西南部分别向中部递减的趋势分布,木质气呈从东北部向南部递减的趋势分布;榆香气质、香气量和透发性年度间较稳定,枯焦气和木质气年度间有差异。
為明確湖南濃香型產區煙葉香氣特性評價指標的區域特徵和空間分佈特徵,對來自湖南煙區的44箇煙葉樣品進行感官評價。結果錶明:①湖南濃香型產區煙葉香氣質尚好至較好,香氣量尚足至較足,香氣尚透髮至較透髮,微有枯焦氣和木質氣;②不同地區之間香氣質差異顯著,香氣量、透髮性、枯焦氣和木質氣則無統計學差異;③香氣質呈從東南部嚮西北部遞減的趨勢分佈,香氣量呈從南部嚮北部遞減的趨勢分佈,透髮性呈從東北部嚮西南部遞減的趨勢分佈,枯焦氣呈從東北部、西南部分彆嚮中部遞減的趨勢分佈,木質氣呈從東北部嚮南部遞減的趨勢分佈;榆香氣質、香氣量和透髮性年度間較穩定,枯焦氣和木質氣年度間有差異。
위명학호남농향형산구연협향기특성평개지표적구역특정화공간분포특정,대래자호남연구적44개연협양품진행감관평개。결과표명:①호남농향형산구연협향기질상호지교호,향기량상족지교족,향기상투발지교투발,미유고초기화목질기;②불동지구지간향기질차이현저,향기량、투발성、고초기화목질기칙무통계학차이;③향기질정종동남부향서북부체감적추세분포,향기량정종남부향북부체감적추세분포,투발성정종동북부향서남부체감적추세분포,고초기정종동북부、서남부분별향중부체감적추세분포,목질기정종동북부향남부체감적추세분포;유향기질、향기량화투발성년도간교은정,고초기화목질기년도간유차이。
44 tobacco leaves samples from Hunan burnt-sweetness type tobacco-growing areas were analyzed by sensory e-valuation in order to ascertain the regional characteristics and spatial distribution of aroma characteristics. The results were as follows:①The aroma quality of flue-cured from Hunan burnt-sweetness type tobacco-growing areas was from less good to good, characterized as aroma quantity was from much to more;the diffusiveness was from less good to good;the ligne-ous odour and scorched odour were tiny. ②There were significant differences among the different prefectures for the aroma quality, non-significant differences among the different counties for the aroma quantity, diffusiveness, ligneous odour and scorched odour. ③The Kriging interpolation map indicated that the spatial distributions of the scale of aroma quality with a trend that decreased from southeast to northwest, that of aroma quantity with a trend that decreased from south to north, that diffusiveness with a trend that decreased from northeast to westsouth, that of scorched odour with a trend that de-creased from both northeast and southwest to central region, that of ligneous odour with a trend that decreased from north-east to south. ④Aroma quality, aroma quantity and diffusiveness were annual stability, scorched odour and ligneous odour were annual decrease.