中国医药生物技术
中國醫藥生物技術
중국의약생물기술
CHINESE MEDICINAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
2013年
6期
429-432
,共4页
丁丽%朱建平%邵力正%徐鸣
丁麗%硃建平%邵力正%徐鳴
정려%주건평%소력정%서명
多发性骨髓瘤%老年人(65-79)%细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞
多髮性骨髓瘤%老年人(65-79)%細胞因子誘導的殺傷細胞
다발성골수류%노년인(65-79)%세포인자유도적살상세포
Multiple myeloma%Aged (65+)%Cytokine-induced cells
目的:比较细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞(CIK 细胞)与硼替佐米联合地塞米松(VD)方案治疗老年复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤的临床疗效及不良反应。方法回顾性选择2009年10月-2012年10月收治的30例老年复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤患者,分为 CIK 组14例,给予静脉回输 CIK 细胞免疫治疗;VD 组16例。依据欧洲血液和骨髓移植协作组标准考察两种疗法的疗效,并根据美国国家癌症研究所不良事件常用术语研究标准判断不良反应。结果 CIK 组14例患者总体缓解率高于 VD 组(57.1%vs 43.8%,P >0.05),完全缓解和接近完全缓解的比例之和低于 VD 组(14.2%vs 18.8%,P>0.05)。CIK 组与 VD组中位疾病无进展生存期分别为8(1~35)个月和7(1~32)个月(P >0.05)。CIK 组有效改善了患者体力、食欲和睡眠。其主要不良反应为一过性发热;VD 方案主要不良反应为乏力、血小板减少及周围神经病变。结论 CIK 细胞治疗老年复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤安全有效,不良反应小,耐受性好,生活质量提高,较之 VD 方案更适合用于老年复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤的治疗。
目的:比較細胞因子誘導的殺傷細胞(CIK 細胞)與硼替佐米聯閤地塞米鬆(VD)方案治療老年複髮/難治性多髮性骨髓瘤的臨床療效及不良反應。方法迴顧性選擇2009年10月-2012年10月收治的30例老年複髮/難治性多髮性骨髓瘤患者,分為 CIK 組14例,給予靜脈迴輸 CIK 細胞免疫治療;VD 組16例。依據歐洲血液和骨髓移植協作組標準攷察兩種療法的療效,併根據美國國傢癌癥研究所不良事件常用術語研究標準判斷不良反應。結果 CIK 組14例患者總體緩解率高于 VD 組(57.1%vs 43.8%,P >0.05),完全緩解和接近完全緩解的比例之和低于 VD 組(14.2%vs 18.8%,P>0.05)。CIK 組與 VD組中位疾病無進展生存期分彆為8(1~35)箇月和7(1~32)箇月(P >0.05)。CIK 組有效改善瞭患者體力、食欲和睡眠。其主要不良反應為一過性髮熱;VD 方案主要不良反應為乏力、血小闆減少及週圍神經病變。結論 CIK 細胞治療老年複髮/難治性多髮性骨髓瘤安全有效,不良反應小,耐受性好,生活質量提高,較之 VD 方案更適閤用于老年複髮/難治性多髮性骨髓瘤的治療。
목적:비교세포인자유도적살상세포(CIK 세포)여붕체좌미연합지새미송(VD)방안치료노년복발/난치성다발성골수류적림상료효급불량반응。방법회고성선택2009년10월-2012년10월수치적30례노년복발/난치성다발성골수류환자,분위 CIK 조14례,급여정맥회수 CIK 세포면역치료;VD 조16례。의거구주혈액화골수이식협작조표준고찰량충요법적료효,병근거미국국가암증연구소불량사건상용술어연구표준판단불량반응。결과 CIK 조14례환자총체완해솔고우 VD 조(57.1%vs 43.8%,P >0.05),완전완해화접근완전완해적비례지화저우 VD 조(14.2%vs 18.8%,P>0.05)。CIK 조여 VD조중위질병무진전생존기분별위8(1~35)개월화7(1~32)개월(P >0.05)。CIK 조유효개선료환자체력、식욕화수면。기주요불량반응위일과성발열;VD 방안주요불량반응위핍력、혈소판감소급주위신경병변。결론 CIK 세포치료노년복발/난치성다발성골수류안전유효,불량반응소,내수성호,생활질량제고,교지 VD 방안경괄합용우노년복발/난치성다발성골수류적치료。
Objective To compare the clinical outcomes between cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cell immunotherapy and bortezomib plus dexamethasone (VD) regimen in elderly patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM). Methods 30 elderly patients with relapsed/refractory MM were enrolled in this study, among which 14 patients received immunotherapy of autologous CIK cell transfusion (CIK group) and 16 patients received the therapy of VD regimen (VD group). Clinical efficacy was evaluated according to Europe blood and bone marrow transplantation cooperation standard, and side-effects were according to national cancer institute common terminology criteria for adverse events (NCICTCAE). Results The overall response rate of CIK group was higher than VD group (57.1%vs 43.8%, P>0.05), and the complete response rate of CIK group was lower than VD group (14.2%vs 18.8%, P>0.05). The median progression-free survival of CIK group and VD group was 8 (1-35) and 7 (1-32) months, respectively (P>0.05). After CIK cell immunotherapy, the main adverse event was transient fever. The main adverse events of VD regimen were fatigue, thrombocytopenia, and peripheral neuropathy. Conclusion CIK cell immunotherapy has minimal toxicity and good tolerance, and is safe and effective in elderly patients with relapsed/refractory MM.