现代地质
現代地質
현대지질
GEOSCIENCE-JOURNAL OF GRADUATE SCHOOL CHINA UNIVERSITY OF GEOSCIENCES
2013年
6期
1297-1307
,共11页
梁徐文%韩润生%吴海枝%吴鹏%林冰霞
樑徐文%韓潤生%吳海枝%吳鵬%林冰霞
량서문%한윤생%오해지%오붕%림빙하
断裂构造%构造应力演化%成矿作用%郝家河铜矿%楚雄盆地%云南
斷裂構造%構造應力縯化%成礦作用%郝傢河銅礦%楚雄盆地%雲南
단렬구조%구조응력연화%성광작용%학가하동광%초웅분지%운남
fault%tectonic stress evolution%mineralization%Haojiahe copper deposit%Chuxiong Basin%Yun-nan
云南郝家河铜矿床是楚雄盆地砂岩型矿床的典型代表。在矿区大比例尺构造地质填图的基础上,运用矿田地质力学的理论和方法,筛选典型断裂,进行断裂面力学性质的鉴定,划分构造期次,厘定构造体系,并对区内不同期次、不同方向断裂的地质特征及其与成矿的关系进行了详细的阐述。认为自燕山期以来该区经历了 NE -SW 向→近 EW 向→NW -SE 向→近 SN 向4期构造主压应力的转换。燕山晚期 NW 向构造对早期成矿物质活化、迁移、重分配,造成铜的初始富集具有控制作用;燕山晚期-喜山早期近 SN 向断裂构造促使成矿物质富集,矿体形态多表现为层状、似层状;喜山早期 NE 向断裂构造促使含矿热液从地层中萃取大量含矿物质并发生再富集,形成富厚矿体;喜山中晚期近EW 向断裂构造主要对已形成的矿体造成破坏。
雲南郝傢河銅礦床是楚雄盆地砂巖型礦床的典型代錶。在礦區大比例呎構造地質填圖的基礎上,運用礦田地質力學的理論和方法,篩選典型斷裂,進行斷裂麵力學性質的鑒定,劃分構造期次,釐定構造體繫,併對區內不同期次、不同方嚮斷裂的地質特徵及其與成礦的關繫進行瞭詳細的闡述。認為自燕山期以來該區經歷瞭 NE -SW 嚮→近 EW 嚮→NW -SE 嚮→近 SN 嚮4期構造主壓應力的轉換。燕山晚期 NW 嚮構造對早期成礦物質活化、遷移、重分配,造成銅的初始富集具有控製作用;燕山晚期-喜山早期近 SN 嚮斷裂構造促使成礦物質富集,礦體形態多錶現為層狀、似層狀;喜山早期 NE 嚮斷裂構造促使含礦熱液從地層中萃取大量含礦物質併髮生再富集,形成富厚礦體;喜山中晚期近EW 嚮斷裂構造主要對已形成的礦體造成破壞。
운남학가하동광상시초웅분지사암형광상적전형대표。재광구대비례척구조지질전도적기출상,운용광전지질역학적이론화방법,사선전형단렬,진행단렬면역학성질적감정,화분구조기차,전정구조체계,병대구내불동기차、불동방향단렬적지질특정급기여성광적관계진행료상세적천술。인위자연산기이래해구경력료 NE -SW 향→근 EW 향→NW -SE 향→근 SN 향4기구조주압응력적전환。연산만기 NW 향구조대조기성광물질활화、천이、중분배,조성동적초시부집구유공제작용;연산만기-희산조기근 SN 향단렬구조촉사성광물질부집,광체형태다표현위층상、사층상;희산조기 NE 향단렬구조촉사함광열액종지층중췌취대량함광물질병발생재부집,형성부후광체;희산중만기근EW 향단렬구조주요대이형성적광체조성파배。
Haojiahe copper deposit is a typical representative of sandstone deposits in Chuxiong Basin,Yun-nan.On the basis of large scale tectonic geological mapping,this article uses the theory and method of ore fields of geomechanics to select the typical fractures to identify the mechanical properties of fracture surface,divides the construction period of time and set the tectonic systems,and also makes a detailed description on the rela-tionship between the geological characteristics of the faulted geology and the ore-forming in different period time and from different direction.Since Yanshanian,this area has experienced the transition from NE -SW trending→near EW trending→NW -SE trending→near S -N trending to the main constructional compressive stress.In late Yanshanian,NW trending structure has control function on the inchoate metallogenic material activation, migration and reconfiguration and enrichment of copper;between late Yanshanian and early Himalayan,near S-N trending structure prompted into enrichment of metallogenic material.The morphology of ore body emerged to be lamellar and stratoid;in the early Himalayan,NE trending structure promoted the ore fluid to extract a great number of mineral substance then enriched them again and formed rich ore body;in the middle-late Hima-layan,near EW trending structure caused damage to the ore body.