CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨精神科糖尿病患者医院感染相关因素，为制定相应的预防控制措施提供理论依据。方法选择2008年1月～2012年12月我院住院治疗的262例精神障碍合并糖尿病患者发生医院感染及其相关因素进行调查分析。结果本组发生医院感染51例，感染率为19．47％，感染部位依次为上呼吸道19例、下呼吸道12例、皮肤软组织11例、胃肠道5例及其它4例。构成比依次为37．25％、23．53％、21．57％、9．80％、7．84％。发生感染与患者的年龄、住院时间、血糖控制程度等有关。结论精神障碍合并糖尿病患者医院感染发病率高，应采取积极有效的预防与控制措施，减少医院感染的发生。
목적：탐토정신과당뇨병환자의원감염상관인소，위제정상응적예방공제조시제공이론의거。방법선택2008년1월～2012년12월아원주원치료적262례정신장애합병당뇨병환자발생의원감염급기상관인소진행조사분석。결과본조발생의원감염51례，감염솔위19．47％，감염부위의차위상호흡도19례、하호흡도12례、피부연조직11례、위장도5례급기타4례。구성비의차위37．25％、23．53％、21．57％、9．80％、7．84％。발생감염여환자적년령、주원시간、혈당공제정도등유관。결론정신장애합병당뇨병환자의원감염발병솔고，응채취적겁유효적예방여공제조시，감소의원감염적발생。
Objective To explore the related factors of nosocomial infection of psychiatric patients of diabetes ,and pro-vide a theoretical basis for the formulation of relevant prevention and control measures .Method To investigate and analyze nosocomial infection of 262 cases of psychiatric patients with diabetes stayed in the hospital for treatment from January 2008 to December 2012 .Result 51 cases of nosocomial infection occurred in 262 psychiatric patients of diabetes ,the infection rate is 19 .47% ,including 19 cases of upper respiratory tract infection ,12 cases of lower respiratory tract ,11 case with skin and soft tissue ,5 cases of gastrointestinal and other 4 cases ,whose corresponding constituent ratio are 37 .25% ,23 .53% , 21 .57% ,9 .80% and 7 .84% .The occurrences of infection are relevant to patient's age ,duration of hospitalization ,blood glucose level of control and so on .Conclusion Psychiatric patients with diabetes have a high nosocomial infection rate when they stay in hospital for treatment ,therefore positive and effective prevention and control measures must be taken to reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infection .