计算机技术与发展
計算機技術與髮展
계산궤기술여발전
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT
2014年
5期
20-22
,共3页
陈哲%刘久富%王正谦
陳哲%劉久富%王正謙
진철%류구부%왕정겸
非马尔可夫网%随机Petri网%模型设计%参数识别
非馬爾可伕網%隨機Petri網%模型設計%參數識彆
비마이가부망%수궤Petri망%모형설계%삼수식별
non-Markov nets%stochastic Petri nets%model design%parameter identification
时间因素在对实时系统的分析中占据着重要的位置。随着时间因素在Petri网应用分析中的地位越发重要,各种与时间相关的Petri网模型相继被提出。文中结合动态实时系统的运行特征,设计了一种变迁点火时间服从正态分布的随机Petri网模型,并基于对系统行为的统计分析,提出了一种用于对变迁时间参数进行识别的数值算法。以一种随机制造单元为例,建立正态随机Petri网模型,并运用参数识别算法确定变迁时间参数。仿真结果符合系统的实际运行结果,证明了该方法的有效性。
時間因素在對實時繫統的分析中佔據著重要的位置。隨著時間因素在Petri網應用分析中的地位越髮重要,各種與時間相關的Petri網模型相繼被提齣。文中結閤動態實時繫統的運行特徵,設計瞭一種變遷點火時間服從正態分佈的隨機Petri網模型,併基于對繫統行為的統計分析,提齣瞭一種用于對變遷時間參數進行識彆的數值算法。以一種隨機製造單元為例,建立正態隨機Petri網模型,併運用參數識彆算法確定變遷時間參數。倣真結果符閤繫統的實際運行結果,證明瞭該方法的有效性。
시간인소재대실시계통적분석중점거착중요적위치。수착시간인소재Petri망응용분석중적지위월발중요,각충여시간상관적Petri망모형상계피제출。문중결합동태실시계통적운행특정,설계료일충변천점화시간복종정태분포적수궤Petri망모형,병기우대계통행위적통계분석,제출료일충용우대변천시간삼수진행식별적수치산법。이일충수궤제조단원위례,건립정태수궤Petri망모형,병운용삼수식별산법학정변천시간삼수。방진결과부합계통적실제운행결과,증명료해방법적유효성。
The factor of time had played an important role in the analysis of real-time systems. As the importance of time analysis in the application of Petri nets is increasing,a variety of timed Petri net models were proposed. Considering the characteristics of dynamic real-time systems,a stochastic Petri net with normal distributions of the firing periods was designed and a method for the identification of the parameters was proposed based on a statistical analysis of the behavior of the system. The system model of a random manufacturing unit was built with normal Petri net and the parameters of firing periods were verified by the estimation algorithm. The simulation results fit in-to the actual behavior of the system and prove the effectiveness of this method.