CAJ | 학술논문

大戟科狼毒含有挥发油成分、萜类、植物甾醇类、蒽醌、鞣质类、苯乙酮、杀虫成分，月腺大戟还分离出了黄酮类化合物；而瑞香狼毒含有木脂素、黄酮类化合物、二萜类化合物、香豆素类化合物、三萜类化合物、甾醇类以及其他成分。大戟科狼毒与瑞香狼毒的生物活性都有抗癌或抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗病毒、抗惊厥、杀虫作用，但二者的作用方式却不同，大戟科狼毒还独有抗白血病作用，而瑞香狼毒独有治疗和预防免疫缺陷的作用。关于狼毒的记载与研究的历史较早，但对于瑞香狼毒与大戟科植物狼毒大戟和月腺大戟的收载比较混乱，因此，对瑞香狼毒与大戟科狼毒在植物形态、生长分布、化学成分研究以及生物活性研究上进行了对比。
대극과랑독함유휘발유성분、첩류、식물치순류、은곤、유질류、분을동、살충성분，월선대극환분리출료황동류화합물；이서향랑독함유목지소、황동류화합물、이첩류화합물、향두소류화합물、삼첩류화합물、치순류이급기타성분。대극과랑독여서향랑독적생물활성도유항암혹항종류、항균、항병독、항량궐、살충작용，단이자적작용방식각불동，대극과랑독환독유항백혈병작용，이서향랑독독유치료화예방면역결함적작용。관우랑독적기재여연구적역사교조，단대우서향랑독여대극과식물랑독대극화월선대극적수재비교혼란，인차，대서향랑독여대극과랑독재식물형태、생장분포、화학성분연구이급생물활성연구상진행료대비。
Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia contains volatile constituents, terpenes, plant sterols, anthraquinone, tannins, acetophenone and insecticidal constituents, and flavonoids are also isolated from Euphorbia ebiacteolata. Stellera chamaejasme L. contains lignans, flavonoids, diterpenoid compound, coumarins, pentacyclic triterpenoid, sterols and other components. Both Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia and Stellera chamaejasme L. have biological activities like cancer or antitumor, antibacterial, antiviral, anticonvulsants and insecticidal activity, but the way is different. Besides, Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia has anti-leukemia effect, while Stellera chamaejasme L. has stellera treatment and prevention of immune deficiency. Euphorbia has long records and research, but the records and research about Stellera chamaejasme L., Euphorbia fischeriana Steud and Euphorbia ebiacteolata are more chaos. So ecological shape, distribution, chemical composition and biological activity research on Stellera chamaejasme L. and Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia were compared.