疑难病杂志
疑難病雜誌
의난병잡지
JOURNAL OF DIFFICULT AND COMPLICATED CASES
2014年
10期
1019-1021
,共3页
乔良胜%焦尚起%王硕%顾红卫
喬良勝%焦尚起%王碩%顧紅衛
교량성%초상기%왕석%고홍위
退行性骨关节炎%膝关节%关节置换%老年%年龄
退行性骨關節炎%膝關節%關節置換%老年%年齡
퇴행성골관절염%슬관절%관절치환%노년%년령
Degenerative osteoarthritis%Knee joint%Joint replacement%Elderly%Age
目的:探讨手术年龄对行关节置换术的老年膝关节退行性骨关节炎疗效的影响。方法选择128例老年膝关节退行性骨关节炎患者,根据年龄将其分为2组,即60~70岁为I组78例,71~80岁为II组50例。观察术后2组患者骨关节炎指数评分(WOMAC)、简易精神状态检查评分(mMMSE)、生存质量信度评分(SF-12)以及日常生活能力评分( ADL)改善情况,记录2组患者手术时间及术中出血量,以及随访评价疼痛控制情况。结果与II组比较,I组WOMAC、mMMSE评分降低明显,手术时间及术中出血量较少[(72 W.6±10.0)分vs.(78.7±11.3)分、(11.3±2.0)分vs.(12.8±2.1)分、(132±21)min vs.(158±23)min、(268±131)ml vs.(353±145)ml],差异均有统计学意义( P <0.01),而SF-12、ADL评分差异无统计学意义( P >0.05);随访中发现,2组手术并发症、疼痛各级评定比较差异无统计学意义( P >0.05)。结论老年膝关节退行性骨关节炎患者行关节置换手术的最佳时机为60~70岁。
目的:探討手術年齡對行關節置換術的老年膝關節退行性骨關節炎療效的影響。方法選擇128例老年膝關節退行性骨關節炎患者,根據年齡將其分為2組,即60~70歲為I組78例,71~80歲為II組50例。觀察術後2組患者骨關節炎指數評分(WOMAC)、簡易精神狀態檢查評分(mMMSE)、生存質量信度評分(SF-12)以及日常生活能力評分( ADL)改善情況,記錄2組患者手術時間及術中齣血量,以及隨訪評價疼痛控製情況。結果與II組比較,I組WOMAC、mMMSE評分降低明顯,手術時間及術中齣血量較少[(72 W.6±10.0)分vs.(78.7±11.3)分、(11.3±2.0)分vs.(12.8±2.1)分、(132±21)min vs.(158±23)min、(268±131)ml vs.(353±145)ml],差異均有統計學意義( P <0.01),而SF-12、ADL評分差異無統計學意義( P >0.05);隨訪中髮現,2組手術併髮癥、疼痛各級評定比較差異無統計學意義( P >0.05)。結論老年膝關節退行性骨關節炎患者行關節置換手術的最佳時機為60~70歲。
목적:탐토수술년령대행관절치환술적노년슬관절퇴행성골관절염료효적영향。방법선택128례노년슬관절퇴행성골관절염환자,근거년령장기분위2조,즉60~70세위I조78례,71~80세위II조50례。관찰술후2조환자골관절염지수평분(WOMAC)、간역정신상태검사평분(mMMSE)、생존질량신도평분(SF-12)이급일상생활능력평분( ADL)개선정황,기록2조환자수술시간급술중출혈량,이급수방평개동통공제정황。결과여II조비교,I조WOMAC、mMMSE평분강저명현,수술시간급술중출혈량교소[(72 W.6±10.0)분vs.(78.7±11.3)분、(11.3±2.0)분vs.(12.8±2.1)분、(132±21)min vs.(158±23)min、(268±131)ml vs.(353±145)ml],차이균유통계학의의( P <0.01),이SF-12、ADL평분차이무통계학의의( P >0.05);수방중발현,2조수술병발증、동통각급평정비교차이무통계학의의( P >0.05)。결론노년슬관절퇴행성골관절염환자행관절치환수술적최가시궤위60~70세。
Objective To investigate the effect of age on the operation of joint replacement in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis .Methods Selected 128 cases of senile knee osteoarthritis patients , according to age , they were divided in-to 2 groups, 60-70 years old of 78 cases in group I, 71-80 years old of 50 cases in group II.Observed 2 groups of patients’ bone arthritis index (WOMAC), Mini Mental State Examination (mMMSE) score, quality of life reliability score (SF-12) and activity of daily living score ( ADL) to improve the situation , recorded 2 groups of patients with operation time and blee-ding amount and intraoperative , follow-up evaluation of pain control .Results Compared with group II , WOMAC, mMMSE score decreased significantly in group I, operation time and bleeding volume were less [(72.6 ±10.1) vs.(78.7 ±11.3), (11.3 ±2.0) vs.(12.8 ±2.1), (132 ±21) min vs.(158 ±23) min, (268 ±131) ml vs.(353 ±145) ml], the diffe-rence was statistically significant ( P <0.01), but no statistical significance of SF-12 and ADL score ( P >0.05); during follow-up, operation complications and pain levels assessment revealed no statistical significance differences between the 2 groups ( P >0.05).Conclusion The best time of elderly knee osteoarthritis arthroplasty operation is 60-70 years old.