疑难病杂志
疑難病雜誌
의난병잡지
JOURNAL OF DIFFICULT AND COMPLICATED CASES
2014年
10期
1008-1011
,共4页
圣朝军%张杜超%徐雅萍%刘超%方向群
聖朝軍%張杜超%徐雅萍%劉超%方嚮群
골조군%장두초%서아평%류초%방향군
奴卡菌%肺部感染%药物治疗
奴卡菌%肺部感染%藥物治療
노잡균%폐부감염%약물치료
Nocardia%Pulmonary infection%Drug therapy
目的:探讨肺奴卡菌感染的临床特征、诊治方法及预后。方法对解放军总医院2009-2011年收治的2例肺奴卡菌感染病例进行报道,同时检索国内同期文献共35例,对以上37例进行回顾性分析。结果37例肺奴卡菌感染患者中,26例(70.3%)存在基础疾病,21例(56.8%)有糖皮质激素或免疫抑制剂治疗史。孤立性肺部感染26例(70.3%),播散性感染11例(29.7%)。主要临床表现为发热34例(91.9%)、咳嗽29例(78.4%)、咯痰25例(67.6%)等。27例(73.0%)胸部CT主要表现为结节状或肿块影,9例(24.3%)伴有空洞形成。37例均培养出奴卡菌,其中星形奴卡菌感染19例(51.4%),巴西奴卡菌感染2例(5.4%),未分型16例(43.2%)。13例(35.1%)接受复方磺胺甲恶唑单药治疗,16例(43.2%)接受复方磺胺甲恶唑联合其他药物治疗,8例(21.6%)接受喹诺酮类、氨基糖苷类、β-内酰胺类等单用或联合治疗,合并脓胸者给予引流。好转或治愈33例(89.2%),无效1例(2.7%),因呼吸衰竭死亡3例(8.1%)。结论患有基础疾病及免疫功能低下是发生肺奴卡菌感染的基础,胸部CT主要表现为结节状或肿块影、部分伴有空洞形成,奴卡菌培养阳性是确诊该病的惟一方法,治疗药物首选磺胺类,必要时应联合用药。
目的:探討肺奴卡菌感染的臨床特徵、診治方法及預後。方法對解放軍總醫院2009-2011年收治的2例肺奴卡菌感染病例進行報道,同時檢索國內同期文獻共35例,對以上37例進行迴顧性分析。結果37例肺奴卡菌感染患者中,26例(70.3%)存在基礎疾病,21例(56.8%)有糖皮質激素或免疫抑製劑治療史。孤立性肺部感染26例(70.3%),播散性感染11例(29.7%)。主要臨床錶現為髮熱34例(91.9%)、咳嗽29例(78.4%)、咯痰25例(67.6%)等。27例(73.0%)胸部CT主要錶現為結節狀或腫塊影,9例(24.3%)伴有空洞形成。37例均培養齣奴卡菌,其中星形奴卡菌感染19例(51.4%),巴西奴卡菌感染2例(5.4%),未分型16例(43.2%)。13例(35.1%)接受複方磺胺甲噁唑單藥治療,16例(43.2%)接受複方磺胺甲噁唑聯閤其他藥物治療,8例(21.6%)接受喹諾酮類、氨基糖苷類、β-內酰胺類等單用或聯閤治療,閤併膿胸者給予引流。好轉或治愈33例(89.2%),無效1例(2.7%),因呼吸衰竭死亡3例(8.1%)。結論患有基礎疾病及免疫功能低下是髮生肺奴卡菌感染的基礎,胸部CT主要錶現為結節狀或腫塊影、部分伴有空洞形成,奴卡菌培養暘性是確診該病的惟一方法,治療藥物首選磺胺類,必要時應聯閤用藥。
목적:탐토폐노잡균감염적림상특정、진치방법급예후。방법대해방군총의원2009-2011년수치적2례폐노잡균감염병례진행보도,동시검색국내동기문헌공35례,대이상37례진행회고성분석。결과37례폐노잡균감염환자중,26례(70.3%)존재기출질병,21례(56.8%)유당피질격소혹면역억제제치료사。고립성폐부감염26례(70.3%),파산성감염11례(29.7%)。주요림상표현위발열34례(91.9%)、해수29례(78.4%)、각담25례(67.6%)등。27례(73.0%)흉부CT주요표현위결절상혹종괴영,9례(24.3%)반유공동형성。37례균배양출노잡균,기중성형노잡균감염19례(51.4%),파서노잡균감염2례(5.4%),미분형16례(43.2%)。13례(35.1%)접수복방광알갑악서단약치료,16례(43.2%)접수복방광알갑악서연합기타약물치료,8례(21.6%)접수규낙동류、안기당감류、β-내선알류등단용혹연합치료,합병농흉자급여인류。호전혹치유33례(89.2%),무효1례(2.7%),인호흡쇠갈사망3례(8.1%)。결론환유기출질병급면역공능저하시발생폐노잡균감염적기출,흉부CT주요표현위결절상혹종괴영、부분반유공동형성,노잡균배양양성시학진해병적유일방법,치료약물수선광알류,필요시응연합용약。
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics , diagnosis and treatment and prognosis of 2 cases with pulmonary nocardia infection .Methods From 2009 to 2011 , 2 patients in PLA General Hospital who were suffering from pulmonary nocardia infection were reported , and searched the domestic literature in the same period with a total of 35 cases, the above 37 patients were analyzed retrospectively .Results Among the 37 cases of pulmonary nocardia infection patients , 26 cases (70.3%) had underlying diseases , 21 cases (56.8%) with glucocorticoids or immunosuppressive treatment history .26 cases with solitary pulmonary infection (70.3%), 11 cases with disseminated infection (29.7%).The main clinical mani-festation of 34 patients was fever (91.9%), 29 cases of cough (78.4%), 25 cases of expectoration (67.6%).In 27 cases (73.0%), chest CT mainly manifested as nodular or mass , 9 cases (24.3%) formed with cavities.37 cases were positively cultured with Nocardia, star Nocardia infection among 19 cases (51.4%), 2 cases of Brazil Nocardia infection (5.4%), un-differentiated type in 16 cases (43.2%).13 patients (35.1%) received compound sulfamethoxazole monotherapy , 16 pa-tients (43.2%) received compound sulfamethoxazole in combination with other drugs , 8 cases (21.6%) were treatment with quinolones , aminoglycosides , beta lactam etc .single or combined , empyema were treated with drainage .Improved or cured in 33 cases (89.2%), invalid in 1 case (2.7%), died of respiratory failure in 3 cases (8.1%).Conclusion Underlying dis-eases and low immune function is basic for pulmonary nocardia infection , chest CT mainly manifested as nodular or mass shad-ows , some accompanied with cavity formation , nocardia positive culture is the only way for diagnosis of the disease , sulfonyl a-mine is the first choice of treatment , when necessary , combined use of other drugs .