中华消化杂志
中華消化雜誌
중화소화잡지
Chinese Journal of Digestion
2014年
10期
662-665
,共4页
林晗%孙菁%袁耀宗%汤玉茗
林晗%孫菁%袁耀宗%湯玉茗
림함%손정%원요종%탕옥명
针刺%高分辨率食管测压%难治性胃食管反流病
針刺%高分辨率食管測壓%難治性胃食管反流病
침자%고분변솔식관측압%난치성위식관반류병
Acupuncture%High resolution esophageal manometry%Refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease
目的:研究针刺治疗后难治性 GERD 患者食管动力障碍的改善情况。方法选取2012年9月至2014年3月难治性 GERD 患者40例,均分为试验组和对照组,进行高分辨率食管测压阻抗检测。首次检测结束后,对照组平卧30 min,试验组则接受针刺治疗,所选穴位为内关、公孙、足三里,治疗时间为30 min。之后再次进行高分辨率食管测压阻抗检测。使用 ManoView ESO 3.0测压分析软件进行结果分析,参数包括单口吞咽蠕动缺损情况、下食管括约肌(LES)静息压、LES 残余压、LES 长度、上食管括约肌(UES)静息压、远端波波幅、蠕动持续时间、蠕动波起始速度、收缩前沿速度、远段收缩积分,并行卡方检验和 t 检验。结果试验组治疗前后正常吞咽所占比例分别为56.0%(112/200)和74.0%(148/200),食管内液体排空障碍比例分别为31.5%(63/200)和11.5%(23/200),差异均有统计学意义(χ2=14.242、23.700,P 均<0.01),而对照组平卧前后差异均无统计学意义(P 均>0.05)。试验组治疗前后 LES 静息压分别为(20.2±8.8)和(26.3±10.1)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),LES 长度分别为(2.2±0.6)和(3.3±0.8)cm,UES 静息压分别为(60.2±21.9)和(41.1±16.8)mmHg,差异均有统计学意义(t=5.519、6.580、6.881,P 均<0.01),LES 残余压治疗前后差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。对照组平卧前后 LES 静息压和 LES 残余压均差异无统计学意义(P 均>0.05),但平卧前后 LES 长度[分别为(2.3±0.6)和(2.5±0.6)cm]和 UES 静息压[分别为(67.4±21.2)和(53.5±18.1)mmHg]差异均有统计学意义(t=2.530、6.652,P 均<0.05)。试验组治疗前后远端波波幅分别为(73.7±28.3)和(88.5±29.1)mmHg,蠕动持续时间分别为(2.9±0.4)和(3.2±0.4)s,远端收缩积分分别为(977.7±733.2)和(1225.9±945.1)mmHg ·cm·s,差异均有统计学意义(t =7.907、3.404、3.325,P 均<0.01),但蠕动波起始速度、前沿收缩速度差异均无统计学意义(P 均>0.05)。对照组平卧前后远端波波幅、蠕动持续时间、蠕动波起始速度、前沿收缩速度、远端收缩积分差异均无统计学意义(P 均>0.05)。结论针刺治疗能提高难治性 GERD 患者 LES 静息压,增加 LES 长度,提高食管体部整体蠕动压力及完整性,提高正常吞咽所占比例。
目的:研究針刺治療後難治性 GERD 患者食管動力障礙的改善情況。方法選取2012年9月至2014年3月難治性 GERD 患者40例,均分為試驗組和對照組,進行高分辨率食管測壓阻抗檢測。首次檢測結束後,對照組平臥30 min,試驗組則接受針刺治療,所選穴位為內關、公孫、足三裏,治療時間為30 min。之後再次進行高分辨率食管測壓阻抗檢測。使用 ManoView ESO 3.0測壓分析軟件進行結果分析,參數包括單口吞嚥蠕動缺損情況、下食管括約肌(LES)靜息壓、LES 殘餘壓、LES 長度、上食管括約肌(UES)靜息壓、遠耑波波幅、蠕動持續時間、蠕動波起始速度、收縮前沿速度、遠段收縮積分,併行卡方檢驗和 t 檢驗。結果試驗組治療前後正常吞嚥所佔比例分彆為56.0%(112/200)和74.0%(148/200),食管內液體排空障礙比例分彆為31.5%(63/200)和11.5%(23/200),差異均有統計學意義(χ2=14.242、23.700,P 均<0.01),而對照組平臥前後差異均無統計學意義(P 均>0.05)。試驗組治療前後 LES 靜息壓分彆為(20.2±8.8)和(26.3±10.1)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),LES 長度分彆為(2.2±0.6)和(3.3±0.8)cm,UES 靜息壓分彆為(60.2±21.9)和(41.1±16.8)mmHg,差異均有統計學意義(t=5.519、6.580、6.881,P 均<0.01),LES 殘餘壓治療前後差異無統計學意義(P >0.05)。對照組平臥前後 LES 靜息壓和 LES 殘餘壓均差異無統計學意義(P 均>0.05),但平臥前後 LES 長度[分彆為(2.3±0.6)和(2.5±0.6)cm]和 UES 靜息壓[分彆為(67.4±21.2)和(53.5±18.1)mmHg]差異均有統計學意義(t=2.530、6.652,P 均<0.05)。試驗組治療前後遠耑波波幅分彆為(73.7±28.3)和(88.5±29.1)mmHg,蠕動持續時間分彆為(2.9±0.4)和(3.2±0.4)s,遠耑收縮積分分彆為(977.7±733.2)和(1225.9±945.1)mmHg ·cm·s,差異均有統計學意義(t =7.907、3.404、3.325,P 均<0.01),但蠕動波起始速度、前沿收縮速度差異均無統計學意義(P 均>0.05)。對照組平臥前後遠耑波波幅、蠕動持續時間、蠕動波起始速度、前沿收縮速度、遠耑收縮積分差異均無統計學意義(P 均>0.05)。結論針刺治療能提高難治性 GERD 患者 LES 靜息壓,增加 LES 長度,提高食管體部整體蠕動壓力及完整性,提高正常吞嚥所佔比例。
목적:연구침자치료후난치성 GERD 환자식관동력장애적개선정황。방법선취2012년9월지2014년3월난치성 GERD 환자40례,균분위시험조화대조조,진행고분변솔식관측압조항검측。수차검측결속후,대조조평와30 min,시험조칙접수침자치료,소선혈위위내관、공손、족삼리,치료시간위30 min。지후재차진행고분변솔식관측압조항검측。사용 ManoView ESO 3.0측압분석연건진행결과분석,삼수포괄단구탄인연동결손정황、하식관괄약기(LES)정식압、LES 잔여압、LES 장도、상식관괄약기(UES)정식압、원단파파폭、연동지속시간、연동파기시속도、수축전연속도、원단수축적분,병행잡방검험화 t 검험。결과시험조치료전후정상탄인소점비례분별위56.0%(112/200)화74.0%(148/200),식관내액체배공장애비례분별위31.5%(63/200)화11.5%(23/200),차이균유통계학의의(χ2=14.242、23.700,P 균<0.01),이대조조평와전후차이균무통계학의의(P 균>0.05)。시험조치료전후 LES 정식압분별위(20.2±8.8)화(26.3±10.1)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),LES 장도분별위(2.2±0.6)화(3.3±0.8)cm,UES 정식압분별위(60.2±21.9)화(41.1±16.8)mmHg,차이균유통계학의의(t=5.519、6.580、6.881,P 균<0.01),LES 잔여압치료전후차이무통계학의의(P >0.05)。대조조평와전후 LES 정식압화 LES 잔여압균차이무통계학의의(P 균>0.05),단평와전후 LES 장도[분별위(2.3±0.6)화(2.5±0.6)cm]화 UES 정식압[분별위(67.4±21.2)화(53.5±18.1)mmHg]차이균유통계학의의(t=2.530、6.652,P 균<0.05)。시험조치료전후원단파파폭분별위(73.7±28.3)화(88.5±29.1)mmHg,연동지속시간분별위(2.9±0.4)화(3.2±0.4)s,원단수축적분분별위(977.7±733.2)화(1225.9±945.1)mmHg ·cm·s,차이균유통계학의의(t =7.907、3.404、3.325,P 균<0.01),단연동파기시속도、전연수축속도차이균무통계학의의(P 균>0.05)。대조조평와전후원단파파폭、연동지속시간、연동파기시속도、전연수축속도、원단수축적분차이균무통계학의의(P 균>0.05)。결론침자치료능제고난치성 GERD 환자 LES 정식압,증가 LES 장도,제고식관체부정체연동압력급완정성,제고정상탄인소점비례。
Objective To investigate the effects of acupuncture on the improvement of esophageal motility disorder in patients with refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).Methods From September 2012 to March 2014,40 patients with refractory GERD were enrolled and evenly divided into the treatment group and the control group. High resolution esophageal impedance manometry was conducted in patients.After the first examination,patients of the control group lay down for 30 minutes, and patients of the treatment group received acupuncture treatment at Neiguan,Gongsun and Zusanli points for 30 minutes.Then all the patients underwent high resolution esophageal impedance manometry again.ManoView ESO 3.0 software was used for analysis.The parameters included swallowing peristalsis defect,lower esophageal sphincter (LES)pressure,LES residual pressure,LES length,upper esophageal sphincter (UES)pressure,distal wave amplitude,peristalsis duration time,starting speed of peristalsis wave,speed of edge contraction and integration of the peristaltic waves.Chi-square test or t test was performed for data analysis.Results The percentage of normal swallows of the treatment group before and after treatment was 56.0% (112/200)and 74.0% (148/200),the percentage of delayed esophageal emptying was 31 .5 % (63/200 )and 11 .5 % (23/200 ),and the differences were statistically significant (χ2 =14.242 and 23.700,both P <0.01 ).However there was no significant difference in those of the control group (both P > 0.05 ).The LES resting pressure of the treatment group before and after treatment was (20.2 ±18.8)mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)and (26.3±10.1)mmHg,the length of LES was (2.2 ±0.6 )cm and (3.3 ±0.8)cm,the distal esophageal peristaltic amplitude was (60.2 ± 21 .9)mmHg and (41 .1 ± 16.8 )mmHg,and the differences were statistically significant (t = 5 .519, 6.580 and 6.881 ,all P <0.01 ).There was no significant difference in LES residual pressure before and after treatment (P >0.05 ).There as no significant difference in LES resting pressure and LES residual pressure of the control group before and after lying down (both P >0.05 ).However,before and after lying down,there were significant differences in the length of LES ((2.3 ±0.6)cm vs (2.5 ±0.6)cm) and UES resting pressure ((67.4 ±21 .2 )mmHg vs (53.5 ±18.1 )mmHg)in the control group (t =2.530 and 6.652,both P <0.05 ).The distal wave amplitude of the treatment group before and after treatment was (73.7 ±28.3)mmHg and (88.5 ±29.1 )mmHg,the duration of peristalsis was (2.9 ± 0.4)s and (3.2 ± 0.4 )s,the distal contraction integral was (977.7 ± 733.2 )mmHg · cm · s and (1 225 .9±945 .1)mmHg·cm·s.All the differences were statistically significant (t=7.907,3.404 and 3.325 ,all P <0.01).There were no statistically significant difference in the beginning speed of peristaltic wave and the contractile front velocity (CFV)(all P >0.05).Before and after lying down,there was no significant difference in distal wave amplitude,duration of peristalsis,the beginning speed of the peristaltic wave and CFV of the control group (all P >0.05 ).Conclusion Acupuncture can help increase the LES resting pressure,extend the length of LES,improve the overall peristaltic pressure and completeness of esophageal somatic part,meanwhile,it increases the percentage of normal swallows of patients with refractory GERD.