CAJ | 학술논문

　　儿童保护（child protection）是指针对18岁以下儿童的保护措施，一方面要防止儿童遭受暴力、虐待等身心伤害，另一方面涉及家庭、学校、社会和国家立法对儿童成长和儿童权利的保护。当前我国儿童保护的现实问题是儿童面临着人为的伤害或不可控的自然灾害。通过剖析我国儿童保护的现状我们了解到，儿童保护在我国尚未被社会及政府所重视，家庭缺乏生命和生存教育的观念，儿童缺乏自我保护的意识，社会缺乏普遍的儿童保护网络，国家缺乏专门的儿童保护机制。因而，要从儿童自身、家庭、学校、社区和立法层面看待其对儿童保护的影响，在此基础上展望儿童保护的未来，呼吁完善儿童保护体系，建立儿童保护的联动机制。
　　인동보호（child protection）시지침대18세이하인동적보호조시，일방면요방지인동조수폭력、학대등신심상해，령일방면섭급가정、학교、사회화국가입법대인동성장화인동권리적보호。당전아국인동보호적현실문제시인동면림착인위적상해혹불가공적자연재해。통과부석아국인동보호적현상아문료해도，인동보호재아국상미피사회급정부소중시，가정결핍생명화생존교육적관념，인동결핍자아보호적의식，사회결핍보편적인동보호망락，국가결핍전문적인동보호궤제。인이，요종인동자신、가정、학교、사구화입법층면간대기대인동보호적영향，재차기출상전망인동보호적미래，호우완선인동보호체계，건립인동보호적련동궤제。
Child Protection is specific for protecting children under eighteen ,which on the one hand refers to preventing and responding to violence ,exploitation and abuse against children ,and on the other hand refers to preserving children’s growing and rights by family ,school ,society and national legislation .This article analyses the realistic problems of child protection in China :children are facing artificial and uncon-trollable natural disasters .Through analyzing the current situation of China’s Child Protection we know in China the society and government doesn’t attach importance to child protection ;there lacks the concept of life and survival education in the family ;children lack self-protection awareness ;the society lacks universal child protection networks ,and our nation lacks special child protection mechanism .It affects child protec-tion from the factors of children ,family ,school ,community and legislation ,on which we are looking for-ward to the future of child protection ,and perfecting child protection system and establishing simultaneous action .