农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARCH
2014年
12期
260-264
,共5页
苗间除草%机械式%现状%趋势
苗間除草%機械式%現狀%趨勢
묘간제초%궤계식%현상%추세
intra-row weed control%mechenial%situation%trend
在农业生产中,机械除草是解决除草剂大量使用而造成环境严重污染、杂草抗药性增强等问题的最佳方法,又是农业可持续发展的一项关键性技术,而其难点在于苗间杂草的控制。为此,收集并整理了近些年国内外机械式苗间除草装置及技术的研究状况,并指出我国应在借鉴国外先进技术的同时,结合我国具体情况,采用多学科多技术联合、农机农艺相互配合及多功能于一体融合的研究方法研制智能化除草系统,以期提高除草精度和我国农业机械化水平。
在農業生產中,機械除草是解決除草劑大量使用而造成環境嚴重汙染、雜草抗藥性增彊等問題的最佳方法,又是農業可持續髮展的一項關鍵性技術,而其難點在于苗間雜草的控製。為此,收集併整理瞭近些年國內外機械式苗間除草裝置及技術的研究狀況,併指齣我國應在藉鑒國外先進技術的同時,結閤我國具體情況,採用多學科多技術聯閤、農機農藝相互配閤及多功能于一體融閤的研究方法研製智能化除草繫統,以期提高除草精度和我國農業機械化水平。
재농업생산중,궤계제초시해결제초제대량사용이조성배경엄중오염、잡초항약성증강등문제적최가방법,우시농업가지속발전적일항관건성기술,이기난점재우묘간잡초적공제。위차,수집병정리료근사년국내외궤계식묘간제초장치급기술적연구상황,병지출아국응재차감국외선진기술적동시,결합아국구체정황,채용다학과다기술연합、농궤농예상호배합급다공능우일체융합적연구방법연제지능화제초계통,이기제고제초정도화아국농업궤계화수평。
In agricultural production , lots of herbicides are used for weed control , which causes many problems , such as environmental pollution , weeds ’ resistance to herbicides , and so forth .Mechanical weed control is best way to solve these problems , and it is one key technology for reaching agricultural sustainable development , but the difficulty lies in intra-row weed control .As for this difficulty , the recent research of mechanical intra-row weed control devices at home and abroad are collected and organized , and an idea that one intelligent weed control system should be designed is put forward .The system is used advanced study methods , such as , combining with multi-disciplinary and many technology , agricultural machines and agronomics cooperating with each other and fusing multi -function in a body .So , precision of weed control must be improved and the standard of agricultural machinery in our country must be raised .