CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对1568例婴幼儿腹泻患者进行粪便轮状病毒（RV）抗原检测，分析其流行病学特征。方法以免疫金标记技术对2012年1～12月来我院就诊的腹泻患儿的1568例粪便标本进行RV抗原检测，并对检测结果进行统计分析。结果1568例粪便标本中，阳性检出632例，阳性率为40.3%；不同性别腹泻患儿的阳性检出率差异不显著，无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；10～12月的阳性检出率最高，其中12月最高，为51.7%。结论RV是婴幼儿腹泻的主要病原，其发病具有显著的季节性，建议于流行季节为6～24月龄的婴幼儿接种疫苗。
목적：대1568례영유인복사환자진행분편륜상병독（RV）항원검측，분석기류행병학특정。방법이면역금표기기술대2012년1～12월래아원취진적복사환인적1568례분편표본진행RV항원검측，병대검측결과진행통계분석。결과1568례분편표본중，양성검출632례，양성솔위40.3%；불동성별복사환인적양성검출솔차이불현저，무통계학의의（P＞0.05）；10～12월적양성검출솔최고，기중12월최고，위51.7%。결론RV시영유인복사적주요병원，기발병구유현저적계절성，건의우류행계절위6～24월령적영유인접충역묘。
Objective To detect the rotavirus(RV) pathogens in feces of 1568 infants with diarrhea and analyze their epidemiological features. Methods The immunogold labeling technique was used to detect the RV pathogens in feces of 1568 infants with diarrhea who were treated in our hospital from January to December 2012, and the detection results were analyzed statistically. Results Of the 1568 cases of feces samples, 632 cases were positive, with the positive rate of 40.3%;The positive detection rates were not significantly different between the infants of different gender, with no statistical significance(P > 0.05).The detection rate of October to December was the highest, of which November was the highest. Conclusion Rotavirus(RV) is the main pathogen of infantile diarrhea, whose disease attack displays prominent seasonality. It is recommended that 6 to 24 month-old infants be vaccinated in prevalent seasons.