CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析广西壮族自治区西北部少数民族居住地河池市狂犬病流行特征，为该市的狂犬病控制提供科学依据。方法主要通过《国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统》收集该市2004～2012年各市县区狂犬病病例疫情报告，采用Excel软件进行统计及描述流行病学方法分析。结果该市在过去的9年中报告狂犬病病例共273例，病死率为100%；全市各市县区均有狂犬病病例报告，全年每月均有病例发生，全市人群发病率为0.81/10万；各年龄组均有病例出现，其中40-64岁的病例占总病例数的48.35%，值得注意的是14岁以下的少年及幼儿占19.78%；患病人群以农民为主占总病例数的71.79%，男女之比为2.46︰1；病例数较多的5个市县占总病例数的62.64%（171/273），分别为罗城县（1.02/10万），大化县（1.02/10万），环江县（1.00/10万），东兰县（0.99/10万）和宜州市（0.94/10万）。结论该市应加强农村家犬管理，对被家犬及其它动物咬伤的所有患者及时进行狂犬疫苗接种，预防狂犬病的发生。
목적：분석엄서장족자치구서북부소수민족거주지하지시광견병류행특정，위해시적광견병공제제공과학의거。방법주요통과《국가질병감측신식보고관리계통》수집해시2004～2012년각시현구광견병병례역정보고，채용Excel연건진행통계급묘술류행병학방법분석。결과해시재과거적9년중보고광견병병례공273례，병사솔위100%；전시각시현구균유광견병병례보고，전년매월균유병례발생，전시인군발병솔위0.81/10만；각년령조균유병례출현，기중40-64세적병례점총병례수적48.35%，치득주의적시14세이하적소년급유인점19.78%；환병인군이농민위주점총병례수적71.79%，남녀지비위2.46︰1；병례수교다적5개시현점총병례수적62.64%（171/273），분별위라성현（1.02/10만），대화현（1.02/10만），배강현（1.00/10만），동란현（0.99/10만）화의주시（0.94/10만）。결론해시응가강농촌가견관리，대피가견급기타동물교상적소유환자급시진행광견역묘접충，예방광견병적발생。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Hechi City which is a ghettoize in the northwestern of Guangxi, in order to provide a scientific basis for the city's rabies control. Methods The rabies cases epidemic reports of the municipalities, counties and districts in Hechi City were collected from 2004 to 2012 mainly by "National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System", and done statistical analysis by using Excellsoftware and descriptive epidemiology. Results In the past nine years, 273 cases of rabies were reported in the city, and the mortality rate was 100%;The rabies cases were reported in each municipality, county and district of the city and in each month, the incidence of the city's population was 0.81/100000; The rabies cases were reported in the various age group, of which the number of cases aged 40 to 64 years accounted for 48.35%of the total number of cases, it was worth noting that juveniles under 14 years and children accounted for 19.78%; The farmers accounted for 71.79%of the total number of cases, the male and female ratio was 2.46︰1;The number of cases in 5 municipalities and counties were more [respectively Luocheng County (1.02/100000), Dahua County (1.02/100000), Huangjiang County (1.00/100000), Donglan County (0.99/100000) and Yizhou County(0.94/100000)], and accounted for 62.64%(171/273) of the total number of cases. Conclusion The management of rural dogs should be strengthened in the city, all patients bitten by dogs and other animals should timely give rabies vaccination to prevent rabies from occurring.