中国有色金属学报
中國有色金屬學報
중국유색금속학보
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF NONFERROUS METALS
2014年
4期
981-986
,共6页
反蛋白石结构%大孔碳材料%染料敏化太阳能电池%对电极
反蛋白石結構%大孔碳材料%染料敏化太暘能電池%對電極
반단백석결구%대공탄재료%염료민화태양능전지%대전겁
inverted opal%macroporous carbon material%dye-sensitized solar cell%counter electrode
以胶体晶体为牺牲模板合成反蛋白石结构碳(Inverted opal carbon, IO-C)材料,借助扫描电镜和透射电镜分析IO-C材料样品的形貌和微观结构,考察对电极中IO-C负载量对染料敏化太阳能电池(Dye-sensitized solar cells, DSSC)光电转化性能的影响。结果表明:IO-C对电极DSSC的光电性能随着碳负载量的增加而提高,这可能与电荷转移电阻的降低有关。在本研究条件下,当碳负载量超过332μg/cm2时,进一步增大负载量对电池性能的提高并无明显帮助。相对于商用铂对电极电池(η=5.61%),IO-C对电极电池可以获得相近的光电转化效率(η=5.27%)。
以膠體晶體為犧牲模闆閤成反蛋白石結構碳(Inverted opal carbon, IO-C)材料,藉助掃描電鏡和透射電鏡分析IO-C材料樣品的形貌和微觀結構,攷察對電極中IO-C負載量對染料敏化太暘能電池(Dye-sensitized solar cells, DSSC)光電轉化性能的影響。結果錶明:IO-C對電極DSSC的光電性能隨著碳負載量的增加而提高,這可能與電荷轉移電阻的降低有關。在本研究條件下,噹碳負載量超過332μg/cm2時,進一步增大負載量對電池性能的提高併無明顯幫助。相對于商用鉑對電極電池(η=5.61%),IO-C對電極電池可以穫得相近的光電轉化效率(η=5.27%)。
이효체정체위희생모판합성반단백석결구탄(Inverted opal carbon, IO-C)재료,차조소묘전경화투사전경분석IO-C재료양품적형모화미관결구,고찰대전겁중IO-C부재량대염료민화태양능전지(Dye-sensitized solar cells, DSSC)광전전화성능적영향。결과표명:IO-C대전겁DSSC적광전성능수착탄부재량적증가이제고,저가능여전하전이전조적강저유관。재본연구조건하,당탄부재량초과332μg/cm2시,진일보증대부재량대전지성능적제고병무명현방조。상대우상용박대전겁전지(η=5.61%),IO-C대전겁전지가이획득상근적광전전화효솔(η=5.27%)。
The inverted opal carbon (IO-C) counter electrodes were fabricated using colloidal crystals as sacrificial templates for DSSC. The morphology and microstructure were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the photovoltaic performances of DSSC with IO-C counter electrodes are improved with the IO-C loading on counter electrode increasing. It may be attributed to the charge-transfer resistance of IO-C counterelectrode decreasing with the increase of the IO-C loading. However, further carbon loading increase has no obvious effect on the photovoltaic performance of DSSC when carbon loading exceeds332 μg/cm2. By comparison with commercial platinum based DSSC (η=5.61%), the IO-C based one exhibits a close conversion efficiency (η=5.27%).