温州大学学报(社会科学版)
溫州大學學報(社會科學版)
온주대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF WENZHOU UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
3期
29-37
,共9页
南海诸岛%法律地位%岛屿%岩礁%低潮高地
南海諸島%法律地位%島嶼%巖礁%低潮高地
남해제도%법률지위%도서%암초%저조고지
The Spratly Islands%Legal Status%Islands%Rocks%Low Tide Elevation
根据《联合国海洋法公约》第121条的规定,岛屿可以享有与大陆同等的海域范围,而不具备社会经济属性的岩礁则不能拥有专属经济区和大陆架。南沙群岛的归属争议归根结底来自对其岛礁周围海域自然资源的争夺,因此明确南沙诸岛的法律地位是解决主权争端的关键。在运用国际法基本原理,并结合各岛礁的地理信息以及经济价值加以系统分析中,对南沙诸岛的法律地位进行明确,以期在实践中为维护中国在南海的海洋权益提供理论依据。
根據《聯閤國海洋法公約》第121條的規定,島嶼可以享有與大陸同等的海域範圍,而不具備社會經濟屬性的巖礁則不能擁有專屬經濟區和大陸架。南沙群島的歸屬爭議歸根結底來自對其島礁週圍海域自然資源的爭奪,因此明確南沙諸島的法律地位是解決主權爭耑的關鍵。在運用國際法基本原理,併結閤各島礁的地理信息以及經濟價值加以繫統分析中,對南沙諸島的法律地位進行明確,以期在實踐中為維護中國在南海的海洋權益提供理論依據。
근거《연합국해양법공약》제121조적규정,도서가이향유여대륙동등적해역범위,이불구비사회경제속성적암초칙불능옹유전속경제구화대륙가。남사군도적귀속쟁의귀근결저래자대기도초주위해역자연자원적쟁탈,인차명학남사제도적법률지위시해결주권쟁단적관건。재운용국제법기본원리,병결합각도초적지리신식이급경제개치가이계통분석중,대남사제도적법률지위진행명학,이기재실천중위유호중국재남해적해양권익제공이론의거。
According to the Article 121 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, islands are entitled maritime zones as mainland territory. However, rocks without socio-economic attributes cannot have its exclusive economic zone and continental shelf. The Spratly Islands dispute is mainly about the resources competition in the waters around those islands and rocks (thus defining the legal status of those geographic features within Spratly Islands is the key solution to the sovereignty dispute). This article namely interprets the international law related to the legal status of islands and rocks, then analyses the geographic information and economic value of the islands and rocks within the Spratly Islands, so as to define their legal status, therefore provides a theoretical basis for the protecting of China’s maritime rights and interests in South China Sea area.