沈阳大学学报：社会科学版
瀋暘大學學報：社會科學版
침양대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Shenyang College of Education
2012年
1期
77-80
,共4页
现实主义法学%法律方法%创造性%能动司法
現實主義法學%法律方法%創造性%能動司法
현실주의법학%법률방법%창조성%능동사법
legal realism%legal method%creativity%initiative judicature
从卢埃林和弗兰克的现实主义法学出发对现实主义法学进行阐释，认为现实主义法学家：在法律方法方面强调法官的能动性；在法律渊源与法律发现理论中，主张只有真正适用到个案中的规则才是法律；在法律解释方面，提倡法官基于解决纠纷需要对法律进行创造性解释。他们批判把司法过程视为纯粹的逻辑推理，主张法官在直觉和经验的基础上预先形成结论，再运用法律证成该结论，开了司法论证理论的先河。
從盧埃林和弗蘭剋的現實主義法學齣髮對現實主義法學進行闡釋，認為現實主義法學傢：在法律方法方麵彊調法官的能動性；在法律淵源與法律髮現理論中，主張隻有真正適用到箇案中的規則纔是法律；在法律解釋方麵，提倡法官基于解決糾紛需要對法律進行創造性解釋。他們批判把司法過程視為純粹的邏輯推理，主張法官在直覺和經驗的基礎上預先形成結論，再運用法律證成該結論，開瞭司法論證理論的先河。
종로애림화불란극적현실주의법학출발대현실주의법학진행천석，인위현실주의법학가：재법률방법방면강조법관적능동성；재법률연원여법률발현이론중，주장지유진정괄용도개안중적규칙재시법률；재법률해석방면，제창법관기우해결규분수요대법률진행창조성해석。타문비판파사법과정시위순수적라집추리，주장법관재직각화경험적기출상예선형성결론，재운용법률증성해결론，개료사법론증이론적선하。
The legal realism is explained from Llewellyn and Frank＇s justice theory. Legal realists emphasize the creativity of judges in legal method; in the theory of legal sources and findings, they claime only those rules which had been applied in concrete cases were law; they advocate that judges should explain laws creatively and criticize the idea which took the judicial process as purely logical reasoning; they promote that judges should make their decisions on the basis of intuition and experience, then use legal argumentation to justify them. They are considered as the pioneer of the legal argumentation theory.
