CAJ | 학술논문

从早期俄国对远东市场的依赖入手，在介绍水运对早期俄国东扩的影响后，着重结合近代东北亚国际关系对19世纪中后期，俄国在西太平洋沿岸尤其是中国黑龙江流域、黄海沿岸等远东地区的（不冻）港口的选择进行了分析。一方面展现了俄国这样一个工业落后、远东力量薄弱的帝国主义国家对出海口和不冻港的急需，一方面揭示了俄国在远东政策的渐进演变过程。
종조기아국대원동시장적의뢰입수，재개소수운대조기아국동확적영향후，착중결합근대동북아국제관계대19세기중후기，아국재서태평양연안우기시중국흑룡강류역、황해연안등원동지구적（불동）항구적선택진행료분석。일방면전현료아국저양일개공업락후、원동역량박약적제국주의국가대출해구화불동항적급수，일방면게시료아국재원동정책적점진연변과정。
Starting from the dependence of early influence of water transportation to the eastward Russia on the market of Far East, the expansion of early Russia is introduced; Combining with the modern international relations in Northeast Asia, Russia＇s choices of icefree ports in the western Pacific coast, especially in Heilong River area and coast of the Yellow Sea, in the late nineteenth Century are analyzed. As an industrial backward imperialist country, which is weak in Far East, Russia＇s urgent need for marine outfall and ice-free port is revealed; and the gradual evolution of the Russia＇s Far East policy is posted. Such an industry is backward, weakness of the imperialist countries far east.