CAJ | 학술논문

西尼罗河病毒病是由西尼罗河病毒（west Nilevims，wNv）引起的一种人畜共患传染病，病原是一种虫媒病毒，可导致西尼罗河热和致死性的西尼罗河脑炎。自发现以来，西尼罗河病毒病曾在世界上多个国家暴发，给畜牧业和人类生命安全造成了巨大的危害。我国目前尚无该病的发生，但是防治技术储备是必要的。本文对西尼罗河病毒病的流行病学、病原学、致病机制、临床症状和病理剖检变化、诊断方法和候选疗法进行综述，为西尼罗河病毒病的防控提供资料。
서니라하병독병시유서니라하병독（west Nilevims，wNv）인기적일충인축공환전염병，병원시일충충매병독，가도치서니라하열화치사성적서니라하뇌염。자발현이래，서니라하병독병증재세계상다개국가폭발，급축목업화인류생명안전조성료거대적위해。아국목전상무해병적발생，단시방치기술저비시필요적。본문대서니라하병독병적류행병학、병원학、치병궤제、림상증상화병리부검변화、진단방법화후선요법진행종술，위서니라하병독병적방공제공자료。
The West Nile virus disease is a zoonoses which caused by West Nile virus （WNV）. WNV is an arbovirus and leads to West Nile heat and lethal West Nile encephalitis. Since discovered, the disease had been already trigger the world countries outbreak. The disease gives raise great threat to human lives and the development of animal husbandry. At present, although it never happened in our country, the technical reserve is necessary. This review describes the current state of knowledge on epidemiology, pathogenesis, pathopoiesis mechanism, clinical symptoms and pathological changes, diagnostic methods candidate therapies and prospects to provide related information for prevention and control of West Nile virus disease.