CAJ | 학술논문

采用聚焦动物取样法和扫描取样法记录观察3只秦岭亚成体大熊猫（Ailuropodamdanoleuca）在秦岭佛坪野化培训基地早期适应过程中的行为，依据拟定的行为类型在观察数据中随机筛选出有效记录并进行相关统计，结果表明：3只大熊猫白天的活动时间远远大于其在圈养环境下的活动时间，行为的多样性明显增大，食物期待、刻板行为大大减少；它们对集体的依赖程度随着时间的推移也越来越小，并且有分开的趋势；3只大熊猫在对环境逐渐熟悉适应之后，休息地点从圈舍周围、栖架向山坡及山坡顶部逐渐转移，各自的休息士出点柏．相对固定。
채용취초동물취양법화소묘취양법기록관찰3지진령아성체대웅묘（Ailuropodamdanoleuca）재진령불평야화배훈기지조기괄응과정중적행위，의거의정적행위류형재관찰수거중수궤사선출유효기록병진행상관통계，결과표명：3지대웅묘백천적활동시간원원대우기재권양배경하적활동시간，행위적다양성명현증대，식물기대、각판행위대대감소；타문대집체적의뢰정도수착시간적추이야월래월소，병차유분개적추세；3지대웅묘재대배경축점숙실괄응지후，휴식지점종권사주위、서가향산파급산파정부축점전이，각자적휴식사출점백．상대고정。
The adaptive process behavior of 3 sub-adult of giant pandas at Foping giant panda wildness training base in Qinling Mountains was observed and analyzed. The behavior of the animals were recorded and carried out relative statistics by focal-animal sampling, scan sampling and the random screening ef- fective records of behavior type. The statistics results showed that the 3 pandas were active longer time in daytime than these in the captive status, and expressed more behavior diversity, the time they spent for food expectation and stbehavior reduced. Dependency level of the animals was lower according to time and they had a tendency to separate each other. After the early stage of enviroment adaptation , the resting site of the 3 sub-adult giant pandas changed, they preferred the hillside and the hilltop, and each panda had its own stationary resting site.